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Thermoregulation
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Thermoregulation

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Questions and Answers

Which type of animal can maintain a stable body temperature in the face of large fluctuations in environmental temperature?

  • Ectotherms
  • Neither endotherms nor ectotherms
  • Endotherms (correct)
  • Both endotherms and ectotherms
  • How do ectotherms regulate their body temperature?

  • By consuming more food
  • By hibernating during extreme temperatures
  • By generating heat internally
  • By seeking out shade or basking in the sun (correct)
  • Why do ectotherms generally need to consume less food than endotherms?

  • Because their heat source is largely environmental (correct)
  • Because they have a larger body size
  • Because they have a more efficient metabolism
  • Because they have a higher body temperature
  • Which physical process involves heat transfer through electromagnetic waves?

    <p>Radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is heat always transferred between objects of different temperatures?

    <p>From the warmer object to the cooler object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves heat transfer through the movement of air or liquid?

    <p>Convection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves heat transfer through direct contact between objects?

    <p>Conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of heat transfer through the surface of a liquid?

    <p>Evaporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many physical processes are involved in heat exchange between organisms and their environment?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for animals that can maintain a stable body temperature regardless of the environmental temperature?

    <p>Endotherms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines thermoregulation?

    <p>The process by which animals maintain an internal temperature within a normal range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is an endotherm?

    <p>Mammals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is an ectotherm?

    <p>Reptiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between endothermic and ectothermic animals?

    <p>Endothermic animals generate heat through metabolism, while ectothermic animals gain heat from external sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is an example of an ectotherm?

    <p>Turtles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is an example of an endotherm?

    <p>Birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which animals maintain an internal temperature within a normal range called?

    <p>Thermoregulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals are ectotherms?

    <p>Amphibians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals are endotherms?

    <p>Mammals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does thermoregulation refer to?

    <p>The process of maintaining a stable body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

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