Thermoregulation

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Questions and Answers

Which type of animal can maintain a stable body temperature in the face of large fluctuations in environmental temperature?

  • Ectotherms
  • Neither endotherms nor ectotherms
  • Endotherms (correct)
  • Both endotherms and ectotherms

How do ectotherms regulate their body temperature?

  • By consuming more food
  • By hibernating during extreme temperatures
  • By generating heat internally
  • By seeking out shade or basking in the sun (correct)

Why do ectotherms generally need to consume less food than endotherms?

  • Because their heat source is largely environmental (correct)
  • Because they have a larger body size
  • Because they have a more efficient metabolism
  • Because they have a higher body temperature

Which physical process involves heat transfer through electromagnetic waves?

<p>Radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is heat always transferred between objects of different temperatures?

<p>From the warmer object to the cooler object (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves heat transfer through the movement of air or liquid?

<p>Convection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves heat transfer through direct contact between objects?

<p>Conduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of heat transfer through the surface of a liquid?

<p>Evaporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many physical processes are involved in heat exchange between organisms and their environment?

<p>Four (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for animals that can maintain a stable body temperature regardless of the environmental temperature?

<p>Endotherms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines thermoregulation?

<p>The process by which animals maintain an internal temperature within a normal range (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is an endotherm?

<p>Mammals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is an ectotherm?

<p>Reptiles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between endothermic and ectothermic animals?

<p>Endothermic animals generate heat through metabolism, while ectothermic animals gain heat from external sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is an example of an ectotherm?

<p>Turtles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is an example of an endotherm?

<p>Birds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which animals maintain an internal temperature within a normal range called?

<p>Thermoregulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals are ectotherms?

<p>Amphibians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals are endotherms?

<p>Mammals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does thermoregulation refer to?

<p>The process of maintaining a stable body temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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