Thermodynamics Laws

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of textual evidence?

  • To introduce new topics unrelated to the main subject.
  • To confuse the reader with multiple perspectives.
  • To provide direct support for an argument or claim. (correct)
  • To offer a summary of the author's main points.

What is the key difference between explicit and inferred textual evidence?

  • Explicit evidence is based on personal opinions, while inferred evidence relies on factual data.
  • Explicit evidence is subjective, while inferred evidence is objective.
  • Explicit evidence states the main idea directly, while inferred evidence requires interpretation. (correct)
  • Explicit evidence is lengthy and detailed, while inferred evidence is brief and concise.

Why is it important for learners to cite evidence when making claims about a text?

  • To impress the teacher with their vocabulary skills.
  • To provide support for their ideas and interpretations. (correct)
  • To demonstrate an understanding of the author's background.
  • To show that the learner has spent a sufficient amount of time reading.

Which action demonstrates the process of determining textual evidence?

<p>Identifying specific details in the text that support an argument. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a reader do when the evidence from a text is inferred?

<p>Analyze the underlying ideas to understand the text or paragraph. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is textual evidence most crucial?

<p>When engaging in a debate about a text's meaning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between textual evidence and an author's argument?

<p>Textual evidence provides support for the author's argument. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does citing textual evidence improve one's understanding of a text?

<p>It promotes a deeper analysis of the text's meaning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of explicit textual evidence?

<p>A direct quote from the text that supports a claim. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of determining textual evidence when evaluating counterclaims?

<p>To validate the counterclaims as a response to reading. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student claims that a character in a novel undergoes a significant change. What piece of evidence would best support this?

<p>Direct quotes from the beginning and end of the novel showing different traits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it more appropriate to look for inferred textual evidence instead of explicit?

<p>When the meaning isn't directly stated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a class discussion, a student says the main theme of a poem is overcoming adversity. What's next?

<p>Agree or disagree with the theme, while explaining evidence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A literary blog post says a book's ending is inevitable. What type of evidence is the author most likely using?

<p>Inferred evidence from many parts of the plot. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone is arguing that a historical figure was misunderstood. What kind of textual evidence could strengthen this?

<p>Direct quotes or actions, and common interpretation of them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is relying solely on personal opinions instead of textual evidence problematic when interpreting ?

<p>It makes interpretations unverifiable and potentially biased. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can understanding textual evidence help you evaluate the credibility of online sources?

<p>You can check if the source provides evidence to back up claims. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to analyze the author and the source of a text when determining evidence?

<p>To understand potential biases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Instead of evidence someone says:'Everyone knows that...' What should you do?

<p>Ask them to back up that general statement with evidence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You're analyzing an informational article. What indicates strong evidence?

<p>Facts and data that directly relate to the main points. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is textual evidence?

Evidence from the original source supporting an argument.

Explicit textual evidence

Direct statements that back up your answer, opinion, or idea.

Inferred textual evidence

Implied but not directly stated; the reader must infer the supporting details.

Determining textual evidence

To evaluate an argument better, to validate assertions and counterclaims as a response to reading.

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Study Notes

  • The lesson is about determining textual evidence in reading and writing.
  • The lesson helps determine textual evidence to validate assertions and counterclaims in a text read list.

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

  • If two thermodynamic systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.

First Law of Thermodynamics

  • States that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system.
    • Represented as $\Delta U = Q - W$
      • $\Delta U$ signifies the change in internal energy of the system
      • $Q$ is the heat added to the system
      • $W$ is the work done by the system

Second Law of Thermodynamics

  • The total entropy of an isolated system can only increase over time
    • Represented as $\Delta S \ge 0$
      • $\Delta S$ is the change in entropy of the system

Third Law of Thermodynamics

  • Third law says that as the temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a minimum or zero value.

What is Texual Evidence?

  • Textual evidence is evidence gathered from the original source or other texts that supports an argument.
  • Textual evidence can be explicit or inferred.
  • Explicit textual evidence is direct from the text that supports an answer, opinion, or idea.
  • Inferred textual evidence is the idea that the author wants the reader to understand in the text or paragraph with supporting details.
  • Determining textual evidence is key to evaluating the author's argument and validating assertions and counterclaims in reading.

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