Thermodynamics: Definition and Basic Concepts

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16 Questions

What is the science of energy called?

Thermodynamics

What is a closed system also known as?

Control mass

Which approach in thermodynamics is concerned with the overall behavior of a system?

Macroscopic View

What is a fluid that stores, carries, and transfers energy called?

Working Fluid

Which characteristic of a system can be assigned a numerical value at a given time without knowledge of the previous behavior?

Property

In an open system, what can cross its boundary?

Both mass and volume

Which type of property depends on the quantity of matter?

Extensive Property

What type of equilibrium refers to a system at the same temperature as its surroundings?

Thermal Equilibrium

Which system undergoes no acceleration because the mechanical forces acting on it are balanced?

Mechanical Equilibrium System

Which quantity describes quantitatively the transition between equilibrium states of a thermodynamic system?

Process Quantity

Which dimension distinguishes any physical quantities with a mathematical entity?

Length

What does the mole represent?

Amount of Matter

What type of property does not depend on the quantity of matter?

Intensive Property

Which equilibrium state involves no change in chemical composition over time?

Chemical Equilibrium

What type of equilibrium involves two or more systems at the same temperature?

Thermal Equilibrium

What is a state quantity in thermodynamics?

A quantity that is independent of path and describes the state of a thermodynamic process

Explore the definition of terms, basic concepts, and principles of thermodynamics with a focus on the science of energy, the thermodynamic system, and closed systems. Learn about the study of energy storage, transformation, and transfer.

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