Molecular Force Microscopy

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Questions and Answers

Which scientific law states that energy is conserved and cannot be created or destroyed?

  • The Law of Conservation of Energy (correct)
  • The Law of Thermodynamics
  • The Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • The Third Law of Thermodynamics

What is the branch of science that deals with the exchange of energy?

  • Physics
  • Thermodynamics (correct)
  • Biology
  • Chemistry

What is the mechanical motion of the apparatus churning the water described as?

  • Internal energy
  • Work (correct)
  • Potential energy
  • Heat

Which type of system has no exchange of matter or energy with the surroundings?

<p>Isolated system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the specific part of the universe on which we choose to focus?

<p>System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of system can exchange energy but not matter with the surroundings?

<p>Closed system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the part of the universe that is not the system?

<p>Surroundings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the combined quantity called that is conserved in the laws of mass and energy?

<p>Mass-energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Second Law of Thermodynamics deal with?

<p>The flow of energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Third Law of Thermodynamics state about the entropy of systems?

<p>Entropy decreases as temperature approaches zero Kelvin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the laws of thermodynamics explain in biology?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology made it possible to reproduce Robert Hooke's experiments on springs using biological molecules?

<p>Scanning tunneling microscope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tethering one end of a biological molecule to a surface and the other end to a movable object in molecular force microscopy?

<p>To apply an external force and stretch the molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomolecule has a comparatively simple force-extension curve?

<p>Single-stranded DNA (ss-DNA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the work done in kJ/mol in stretching a base-pair length of DNA by 70%?

<p>10 kJ/mol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is used to measure work and energy in the Système International (SI)?

<p>Joule (J) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of force in the Système International (SI)?

<p>Newton (N) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the force due to the gravitational attraction of the Earth on mass m?

<p>Fex = mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard gravity adopted by scientists?

<p>9.80665 m/s^2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between external pressure and work done on the system?

<p>If the external pressure is less than the pressure of the system, the system can expand and do work on the surroundings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between external pressure (pex) and external force (Fex)?

<p>pex = Fex * A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term commonly used to describe the work associated with a change in the volume of the system?

<p>Pressure-volume work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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