Thermodynamics Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that affects the temperature of a gas in transitional motion?

  • Potential energy
  • Internal energy (correct)
  • Kinetic energy
  • Electromagnetic energy

What is the term for the maximum efficiency achieved by a heat engine?

  • Kelvin efficiency
  • Carnot efficiency (correct)
  • Thermal efficiency
  • Adiabatic efficiency

What is the process in which there is no heat transfer between a system and its surroundings?

  • Isochoric process
  • Isothermal process
  • Adiabatic process (correct)
  • Isobaric process

What is the term for the minimum temperature possible, defined as 0K?

<p>Absolute zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the device that compresses air or gas in a thermal system?

<p>Compressor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another?

<p>First Law of Thermodynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle of the 1st Law of Thermodynamics?

<p>Energy can only be converted from one form to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law of thermodynamics states that heat flows from a body at a higher temperature to a body at a lower temperature?

<p>2nd Law of Thermodynamics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the absolute temperature scale?

<p>Kelvin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit?

<p>212° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the freezing point of water in Celsius?

<p>0° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the Celsius temperature scale?

<p>Anders Celsius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy that flows from one object to another because of a temperature difference?

<p>Thermal energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when thermal heat flows from the hotter object to the cooler object?

<p>Convection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the instrument that uses expansion and contraction of a liquid to measure temperature?

<p>Thermometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scale for measuring temperature commonly used in the United States?

<p>Fahrenheit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of conduction heat transfer?

<p>The oil pressure generated heat around the cab of the tractor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the science that deals with internal energy, heat, and work?

<p>Thermal Systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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