Thermodynamics Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics?

  • Sadi Carnot
  • Lord Kelvin (correct)
  • Rudolf Clausius
  • Napoleon Bonaparte

What did Rudolf Clausius first state in his important paper 'On the Moving Force of Heat'?

  • 'On the Moving Force of Heat' is a book about steam engines
  • Second law of thermodynamics (correct)
  • First law of thermodynamics
  • 'On the Moving Force of Heat' was not important

Who restated Carnot's principle known as the Carnot cycle?

  • James Prescott Joule
  • Sadi Carnot
  • Lord Kelvin
  • Rudolf Clausius (correct)

Which physicist believed that engine efficiency was crucial for winning the Napoleonic Wars?

<p>Sadi Carnot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Sadi Carnot believe that engine efficiency was crucial for winning the Napoleonic Wars?

<p>1854 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does organic chemistry study?

<p>Compounds containing carbon atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the study of organic reactions include?

<p>Chemical synthesis of natural products, drugs, and polymers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements are commonly found in compounds studied in organic chemistry?

<p>Carbon, hydrogen, and other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is organometallic chemistry the study of?

<p>Compounds containing carbon–metal bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do organic compounds form the basis of?

<p>All earthly life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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