Physics Quiz: Thermodynamics
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Questions and Answers

What is the SI unit of temperature?

  • Kelvin (correct)
  • Celsius
  • Fahrenheit
  • Rankine
  • What is the definition of enthalpy?

  • The amount of energy in a system that is no longer available to do useful work
  • The heat required to cause a complete conversion between two phases at a constant temperature (correct)
  • The ratio of heat added to temperature change induced in a substance
  • The amount of useful energy in a system
  • What type of system is characterized by an exchange of energy but not mass?

  • Isolated system
  • Open system
  • Closed system (correct)
  • Insulated system
  • What is the name of the coil on the back of most refrigerators through which the refrigerant flows?

    <p>Condenser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term NTP stand for?

    <p>Normal temperature and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a substance whose temperature is less than its saturation temperature?

    <p>Sub-cooled liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between an open system and a closed system?

    <p>Exchange of mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a sub-cooled liquid?

    <p>Its temperature is less than its saturation temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Avogadro's hypothesis in thermodynamics?

    <p>It states that the molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the science of thermodynamics?

    <p>Energy storage, transfer, and utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following coils is not typically found in a refrigeration system?

    <p>Superheater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the term NTP in thermodynamics?

    <p>It refers to the normal temperature and pressure of a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    SI Unit of Temperature

    • The SI unit of temperature is Kelvin.

    Enthalpy Definition

    • Enthalpy is the heat required to cause a complete conversion between two phases at a constant temperature.

    System Classification

    • An open system is one in which there might be an exchange in energy but not mass.
    • A closed system is one in which there might be an exchange in energy and mass.
    • An isolated system is one in which there is no exchange in energy or mass.

    Refrigerator Coil

    • The coil on the back of most refrigerators is called the condenser.

    NTP Meaning

    • NTP stands for Normal Temperature and Pressure.

    Gas Laws

    • Avogadro's hypothesis states that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume.

    Substance Classification

    • A sub-cooled liquid is a substance whose temperature is less than its saturation temperature.
    • A saturated vapor is a substance whose temperature is equal to its saturation temperature.
    • A superheated vapor is a substance whose temperature is greater than its saturation temperature.

    Thermodynamics Scope

    • Thermodynamics is a science that includes the study of energy storage, energy transfer, and energy utilization, but not energy transformation.

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    Test your knowledge of thermodynamics with these questions on temperature, enthalpy, and systems. Check your understanding of the fundamental concepts in physics!

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