Thermodynamics: Adiabatic vs Isothermal Processes

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18 Questions

What is the defining characteristic of an isochoric process?

Constant volume

In an adiabatic process, what is assumed to be constant?

Entropy

Which type of process occurs at a constant volume?

Isochoric

What is the work done during an isobaric process related to?

Change in volume

Which type of process assumes the pressure remains constant?

Isobaric

What is a defining feature of a polytropic process?

Variable specific heat ratio

In an adiabatic process, which of the following statements is true?

Work can change the energy content of the system.

During an isothermal process, what happens to the temperature?

It remains constant despite heat transfer.

What is the expression for work done during an isothermal process for a closed system according to the provided text?

$P(V_2 - V_1)$

Which of the following statements is true about an isobaric process?

Isobaric process means the process occurs at constant pressure.

What distinguishes an isochoric process from other thermodynamic processes?

Volume remains constant.

What characterizes a polytropic process in thermodynamics?

Pressure and volume follow a specific relationship.

What is the main difference between an adiabatic process and an isothermal process?

Adiabatic process involves a change in temperature, while isothermal process occurs at a constant temperature.

For an isothermal process, which of the following equations correctly relates pressure and volume?

$P_1V_1 = P_2V_2$

What is the defining characteristic of an isochoric process?

Constant volume

In a polytropic process, which factor remains constant?

Temperature

Which statement accurately describes an isobaric process?

Pressure remains constant

What relationship governs the pressure and volume in an adiabatic process?

$P_1V_1^{ ext{γ}} = P_2V_2^{ ext{γ}}$

Learn about the differences between adiabatic and isothermal processes in thermodynamics, including how energy content and temperature of a system can change without heat transfer. Develop an expression for the work done during an isothermal process for a closed system.

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