Thermodynamic Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of thermodynamic system exchanges no matter or energy with its surroundings?

  • Open system
  • Equilibrium system
  • Isolated system (correct)
  • Closed system

Which type of thermodynamic system does not exchange matter but may exchange heat and experience and exert forces?

  • Closed system (correct)
  • Isolated system
  • Open system
  • Equilibrium system

Which type of thermodynamic system can interact with its surroundings by exchanging both matter and energy?

  • Closed system
  • Isolated system
  • Open system (correct)
  • Equilibrium system

What is the physical condition of a thermodynamic system at a given time described by?

<p>Thermodynamic state variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a thermodynamic system in thermodynamic equilibrium?

<p>When there are no macroscopically apparent flows of matter or energy within it or between it and other systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the first law of thermodynamics, which of the following statements is true?

<p>The total energy in a system remains constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two forms of energy transfer distinguished by the first law of thermodynamics?

<p>Heat and thermodynamic work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the internal energy of a system?

<p>An extensive property for taking account of the balance of energies in the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the law of conservation of energy?

<p>The total energy of any isolated system is constant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can energy be created or destroyed according to the first law of thermodynamics?

<p>No, energy can neither be created nor destroyed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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