Thermodynamic Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of system does not exchange matter or energy with its surroundings?

  • Isolated system (correct)
  • Dynamic system
  • Open system
  • Closed system

In which type of equilibrium are there no macroscopically apparent flows of matter or energy?

  • Thermodynamic equilibrium (correct)
  • Stable equilibrium
  • Chemical equilibrium
  • Dynamic equilibrium

What defines the physical condition of a thermodynamic system at a given time?

  • Thermodynamic processes
  • System boundaries
  • Equilibrium condition
  • State variables (correct)

What determines the possible equilibria between bodies in the context of thermodynamics?

<p>'Physical properties of the walls' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept involves the transfer of matter and energy between bodies as they pass from one equilibrium state to another?

<p>Thermodynamic processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics?

<p>Lord Kelvin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physicist believed that engine efficiency was crucial for winning the Napoleonic Wars?

<p>Sadi Carnot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who restated Carnot's principle known as the Carnot cycle?

<p>Rudolf Clausius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of thermodynamics?

<p>Heat, work, and temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field does thermodynamics NOT apply to?

<p>Astronomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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