Thermodynamic Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of system does not exchange matter or energy with its surroundings?

  • Isolated system (correct)
  • Dynamic system
  • Open system
  • Closed system
  • In which type of equilibrium are there no macroscopically apparent flows of matter or energy?

  • Thermodynamic equilibrium (correct)
  • Stable equilibrium
  • Chemical equilibrium
  • Dynamic equilibrium
  • What defines the physical condition of a thermodynamic system at a given time?

  • Thermodynamic processes
  • System boundaries
  • Equilibrium condition
  • State variables (correct)
  • What determines the possible equilibria between bodies in the context of thermodynamics?

    <p>'Physical properties of the walls'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept involves the transfer of matter and energy between bodies as they pass from one equilibrium state to another?

    <p>Thermodynamic processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics?

    <p>Lord Kelvin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physicist believed that engine efficiency was crucial for winning the Napoleonic Wars?

    <p>Sadi Carnot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who restated Carnot's principle known as the Carnot cycle?

    <p>Rudolf Clausius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of thermodynamics?

    <p>Heat, work, and temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field does thermodynamics NOT apply to?

    <p>Astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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