Thermal Stability of Group 1 Nitrates and Carbonates

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Questions and Answers

Why is magnesium hydroxide used in medicine as an antacid?

  • Because it is alkaline and can neutralize acids (correct)
  • Because it is the most soluble Group 2 hydroxide
  • Because it reacts with acids to form a white precipitate
  • Because it is the least soluble Group 2 hydroxide

Which Group 2 sulfate is the least soluble?

  • Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
  • Barium sulfate (BaSO4) (correct)
  • Strontium sulfate (SrSO4)
  • Calcium sulfate (CaSO4)

How are barium meals useful in medical imaging?

  • They allow imaging of internal tissues and organs (correct)
  • They form a white precipitate when present in the blood
  • They neutralize acidic stomach contents
  • They introduce barium ions into the blood for better imaging

What is the significance of barium sulfate being insoluble in medicine?

<p>It allows safe use as a medical tracer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Group 1 carbonate is the least soluble?

<p>Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gases are produced when Group 2 carbonates undergo thermal decomposition?

<p>Carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is barium chloride used as a test for sulfate ions?

<p>Because it reacts with sulfate ions to form a white precipitate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general condition under which Group 1 and Group 2 metals undergo thermal decomposition?

<p>Aerobic conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does more heat tend to be required for the thermal decomposition of Group 2 carbonates as you go down the group?

<p>The ions increase in size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gases are produced when Group 2 nitrates undergo thermal decomposition?

<p>Nitrogen dioxide and oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Group 1 metals is true based on the text?

<p>Group 1 metals generally never fully complete their reactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the thermal decomposition of Group 1 nitrates from Group 2 nitrates?

<p>The types of gases produced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the remaining Group 1 nitrates produce a metal nitrite and oxygen upon heating?

<p>They decompose at high temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when Group 1 carbonates are heated in a lab?

<p>They require extremely high temperatures to decompose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do smaller ions form less stable carbonates and nitrates?

<p>They have higher charge density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend is observed in the stability of carbonates and nitrates as you go down Groups 1 and 2?

<p>More stable as you go down the group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Group 1 and Group 2 elements be identified using flame tests?

<p>By observing the color of the flame produced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cleaning a nichrome wire in concentrated hydrochloric acid before performing a flame test?

<p>To remove impurities from the wire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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