Thermal Power Plants

A thermal power plant generates electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, or natural gas) to produce heat, which is used to convert water into steam. The steam then drives a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity.

Thermal power plants contribute to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions due to the burning of fossil fuels. They also require large amounts of water for cooling, which can impact local water sources and aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, the disposal of coal ash and other byproducts can lead to environmental contamination.

Measures to improve efficiency and environmental performance of thermal power plants include the use of advanced technologies such as supercritical and ultra-supercritical boilers, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) systems, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology. Additionally, increasing the use of renewable energy sources and implementing energy efficiency measures can help reduce the environmental impact of thermal power generation.

<p>A thermal power plant generates electricity by converting heat energy into electrical energy. The main components are the boiler, turbine, condenser, and generator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coal is a readily available and relatively inexpensive fuel for thermal power plants, but it also produces a large amount of CO2 and other pollutants, contributing to environmental concerns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cooling systems are essential in maintaining the temperature of various components in a thermal power plant. However, they can have a significant environmental impact, particularly on aquatic ecosystems due to thermal pollution.</p> Signup and view all the answers