Thermal Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens during heat transfer between objects?

  • Heat transfer requires an external energy source.
  • Heat moves from a colder object to a hotter object.
  • Heat does not move between objects.
  • Heat moves from a hotter object to a colder object. (correct)

What is thermal equilibrium?

  • A phase transition in materials.
  • A state where heat is continually transferred between objects.
  • A condition where objects have different temperatures.
  • When two objects have equal temperatures. (correct)

Which type of thermometer uses electrical resistance to measure temperature?

  • Mercury thermometer
  • Digital thermometer (correct)
  • Gas thermometer
  • Alcohol thermometer

How can you calibrate an unmarked thermometer?

<p>Take readings with boiling and freezing water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following thermometers does not contain liquid?

<p>Digital thermometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Heat transfer

The movement of thermal energy from a hotter object to a colder object until both reach the same temperature.

Thermal equilibrium

The state where two objects have the same temperature.

Thermometer

A device used to measure temperature.

Types of thermometers

Mercury, alcohol, digital, and gas thermometers.

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Digital thermometer

A thermometer that uses a circuit with a resistor to measure temperature changes in resistance.

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Calibrating an unmarked thermometer

Using known temperatures (e.g., boiling and freezing water) to determine the graduation markings on the thermometer.

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