Therapeutic Ultrasound Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical frequency range of ultrasound used in physical therapy?

  • 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz
  • 3 to 5 MHz
  • 10 to 15 MHz
  • 0.75 to 3 MHz (correct)
  • What natural phenomenon is the production of ultrasound based on?

  • Thermoelectric effect
  • Piezoelectricity (correct)
  • Photovoltaic effect
  • Electromagnetic induction
  • What happens when certain mineral crystals like quartz are compressed or deformed by mechanical means?

  • They transform mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice versa (correct)
  • They emit light energy
  • They produce electromagnetic waves
  • They generate heat energy
  • How is ultrasonic energy produced in physical therapy?

    <p>By transforming electrical energy into mechanical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes ultrasound from sound waves?

    <p>Higher frequency than audible sound waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency range of ultrasound typically used in physical therapy?

    <p>0.75 to 3 MHz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mineral crystals exhibit piezoelectricity, a phenomenon used in the production of ultrasound?

    <p>Quartz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is ultrasonic energy produced in physical therapy?

    <p>By converting electrical energy into mechanical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes ultrasound from audible sound waves?

    <p>Ultrasound has a higher frequency than audible sound waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the upper limit of the audible range of sound waves?

    <p>20,000 Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ultrasound in Physical Therapy

    • The typical frequency range of ultrasound used in physical therapy is 0.8-3.0 MHz.
    • The production of ultrasound is based on the natural phenomenon of piezoelectricity.
    • When certain mineral crystals like quartz are compressed or deformed by mechanical means, they produce an electric charge.
    • In physical therapy, ultrasonic energy is produced by applying an alternating current to a piezoelectric crystal, causing it to vibrate at high frequency.
    • Ultrasound is distinguished from sound waves by its frequency range, which is above the audible range of human hearing.
    • Quartz is a mineral crystal that exhibits piezoelectricity, a phenomenon used in the production of ultrasound.
    • The upper limit of the audible range of sound waves is 20,000 Hz.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of therapeutic ultrasound with this quiz covering the production, physical phenomena, physiological effects, therapeutic effects, indications, and contraindications of ultrasound.

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