Therapeutic Exercises Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant advantage of active free ROM?

  • It prevents muscle atrophy.
  • It is easier for therapists to implement.
  • Patients have mastered performance techniques. (correct)
  • It helps maintain joint mobility.

Which term refers to the analysis of data collected during physical assessments?

  • Evaluation (correct)
  • Observation
  • Examination
  • History

What does the term 'therapeutic exercise interventions' include?

  • Balance and relaxation exercises exclusively
  • No specific interventions
  • Muscle performance, balance, and relaxation exercises (correct)
  • Only muscle performance exercises

What is the main effect of passive motion?

<p>To maintain joint mobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intrinsic factor affects the available ROM at a synovial joint?

<p>Age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ROM techniques can be performed in which type of movements?

<p>Anatomic planes, muscle range, and functional patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ROM involves assistance from an external force?

<p>Active assisted ROM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pendular exercises are classified as which type of ROM?

<p>Passive ROM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Range of Motion (ROM)

The ability of a joint to move through its full range of motion (ROM). It is influenced by factors like joint structure, muscle flexibility, and soft tissue extensibility.

Active Free ROM

A form of ROM exercise where movement is performed by the patient using their own muscle power, without any external assistance.

Active Assisted ROM

A form of ROM exercise where the patient performs the movement with assistance from an external force, such as a therapist or a device.

Passive ROM

ROM exercises performed by an external force, with no effort from the patient. This can be done by a therapist or a device.

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Evaluation

It refers to the interpretation and analysis of collected data, assessing the patient's condition based on the collected information.

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Muscle Strength

It refers to the ability of a muscle to exert force against a resistance.

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Active Resisted ROM

A form of ROM exercise where the patient performs the movement against an external resistance, such as weights or therapist resistance.

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Pendular Exercises

A form of passive ROM exercise where the patient performs the movement by swinging the limb, usually supported by gravity.

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Study Notes

I) Choose the Correct Answer

  • 1) Passive ROM's advantage is that once a patient masters it, they understand its purpose. Active assisted ROM is also beneficial.

  • 2) Active free ROM is a process where collected data is interpreted. Evaluation is the process of interpreting data, not the interpretation itself.

  • 3) Muscle performance exercises, balance exercises, and relaxation exercises are types of therapeutic exercise interventions. All of the above are correct.

  • 4) Passive motion involves maintaining joint mobility, not increasing strength. Preventing muscle atrophy and improving endurance are also benefits.

  • 5) Age, effect of immobilization, and congruency of joint surfaces all influence the amount of ROM at a synovial joint.

  • 6) ROM techniques can be performed in anatomic planes of motion and functional patterns. Muscle range of elongation and all of the above are incorrect responses.

  • 7) Active assisted ROM is where manual or mechanical assistance is provided to help perform active movements.

  • 8) Pendular exercises are an example of active resisted ROM.

II) True and False

  • 1) True. Primary impairments stem directly from the underlying health condition.

  • 2) False. Flexibility is correct timing/sequencing of muscle firing combined with muscle contraction intensity.

  • 3) False. Passive movement is produced by external forces, not active muscle contraction.

  • 4) False. The goal of passive movement is to prevent complications of immobilization.

  • 5) True. Muscle tissue size and force diminish due to immobilization.

  • 6) True. Free exercises are performed without external assistance or resistance.

  • 7) True. Free exercises challenge the neuromuscular system, leading to faster improvements of weak muscles.

  • 8) True. Objective exercises are usually performed anatomically, with full range of movement.

III) Active Assisted ROM Exercises - Indications

  • The text does not list the indications.

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