Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a significant advantage of active free ROM?
What is a significant advantage of active free ROM?
- It prevents muscle atrophy.
- It is easier for therapists to implement.
- Patients have mastered performance techniques. (correct)
- It helps maintain joint mobility.
Which term refers to the analysis of data collected during physical assessments?
Which term refers to the analysis of data collected during physical assessments?
- Evaluation (correct)
- Observation
- Examination
- History
What does the term 'therapeutic exercise interventions' include?
What does the term 'therapeutic exercise interventions' include?
- Balance and relaxation exercises exclusively
- No specific interventions
- Muscle performance, balance, and relaxation exercises (correct)
- Only muscle performance exercises
What is the main effect of passive motion?
What is the main effect of passive motion?
Which intrinsic factor affects the available ROM at a synovial joint?
Which intrinsic factor affects the available ROM at a synovial joint?
ROM techniques can be performed in which type of movements?
ROM techniques can be performed in which type of movements?
Which type of ROM involves assistance from an external force?
Which type of ROM involves assistance from an external force?
Pendular exercises are classified as which type of ROM?
Pendular exercises are classified as which type of ROM?
Flashcards
Range of Motion (ROM)
Range of Motion (ROM)
The ability of a joint to move through its full range of motion (ROM). It is influenced by factors like joint structure, muscle flexibility, and soft tissue extensibility.
Active Free ROM
Active Free ROM
A form of ROM exercise where movement is performed by the patient using their own muscle power, without any external assistance.
Active Assisted ROM
Active Assisted ROM
A form of ROM exercise where the patient performs the movement with assistance from an external force, such as a therapist or a device.
Passive ROM
Passive ROM
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Evaluation
Evaluation
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Muscle Strength
Muscle Strength
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Active Resisted ROM
Active Resisted ROM
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Pendular Exercises
Pendular Exercises
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Study Notes
I) Choose the Correct Answer
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1) Passive ROM's advantage is that once a patient masters it, they understand its purpose. Active assisted ROM is also beneficial.
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2) Active free ROM is a process where collected data is interpreted. Evaluation is the process of interpreting data, not the interpretation itself.
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3) Muscle performance exercises, balance exercises, and relaxation exercises are types of therapeutic exercise interventions. All of the above are correct.
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4) Passive motion involves maintaining joint mobility, not increasing strength. Preventing muscle atrophy and improving endurance are also benefits.
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5) Age, effect of immobilization, and congruency of joint surfaces all influence the amount of ROM at a synovial joint.
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6) ROM techniques can be performed in anatomic planes of motion and functional patterns. Muscle range of elongation and all of the above are incorrect responses.
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7) Active assisted ROM is where manual or mechanical assistance is provided to help perform active movements.
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8) Pendular exercises are an example of active resisted ROM.
II) True and False
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1) True. Primary impairments stem directly from the underlying health condition.
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2) False. Flexibility is correct timing/sequencing of muscle firing combined with muscle contraction intensity.
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3) False. Passive movement is produced by external forces, not active muscle contraction.
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4) False. The goal of passive movement is to prevent complications of immobilization.
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5) True. Muscle tissue size and force diminish due to immobilization.
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6) True. Free exercises are performed without external assistance or resistance.
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7) True. Free exercises challenge the neuromuscular system, leading to faster improvements of weak muscles.
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8) True. Objective exercises are usually performed anatomically, with full range of movement.
III) Active Assisted ROM Exercises - Indications
- The text does not list the indications.
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