Therapeutic Electrical Stimulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the strength of a current at any one point in time?

  • Amplitude (correct)
  • Rise time
  • Decay time
  • Frequency

Which type of current is characterized by uninterrupted bidirectional flow of ions that changes direction at least one time per second?

  • Biphasic monophonic current
  • Direct current (DC)
  • Pulse current
  • Alternating current (AC) (correct)

What is the term used to describe the time it takes for a waveform to complete one direction of current flow (positive or negative)?

  • Frequency
  • Phase duration (correct)
  • Cycle duration
  • Amplitude

What is the primary method of delivering therapeutic electrical stimulation?

<p>Biphasic pulses with two separate phases of negative and positive electron flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying mechanism for pain management through TENS (transcutaneous electrical neuromuscular stimulation)?

<p>Sensory nerve stimulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of TES (transcutaneous electrical stimulation) can be used to re-establish dormant motor pathways in patients with inabilities to intentionally activate their muscles?

<p>FES (functional electrical stimulation) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental property of an electrical charge that states charge is neither created nor destroyed?

<p>Charge being transferred from one object to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the international unit of current according to the text?

<p>Amp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates a force that results from the separation of charges and determines whether it's attraction or repulsion?

<p>Electric field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consideration for muscle contractions when the pulse frequency is below 85 pulses per second?

<p>Improved muscle strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duty cycle for therapeutic effect and muscle reeducation?

<p>1:5 on-off ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a longer pulse duration in electrical stimulation?

<p>Stimulating denervated muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electrical stimulation does NOT affect muscle contraction?

<p>Microcurrent electrical nerve stimulation (MENS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of waveform has a net charge of 0 and is characterized by equal amplitudes in phase duration of positive and negative charges?

<p>Biphasic waveform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of waveform are the interphase/interpulse intervals long enough to control negative side effects to net charges while being therapeutic, and is commonly used for high voltage current?

<p>Monophasic pulsed waveform (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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