Therapeutic Cloning and Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the process of therapeutic cloning?

  • Extracting the nucleus from an egg cell (correct)
  • Inserting the nucleus from a somatic cell into an egg cell
  • Isolating cells from the inner cell mass
  • Forming a hollow sphere of cells called a blastocyst

What type of cells are used to extract the nucleus in therapeutic cloning?

  • Egg cells
  • Skin cells (correct)
  • Somatic cells
  • Stem cells

What is the ultimate goal of therapeutic cloning?

  • Creating a genetically identical organism
  • Developing new embryonic stem cell lines
  • Forming a blastocyst
  • Treating a disease or injury with stem cells (correct)

What is extracted from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst?

<p>Embryonic stem cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to isolate cells from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst?

<p>For creating embryonic stem cells for therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does intense chemotherapy affect a person's bone marrow?

<p>Damages the stem cells and depletes the fresh supply of blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common side effects of chemotherapy on a patient?

<p>Vulnerability to infection, anemia, and bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are bone marrow transplants often used in cancer treatment after chemotherapy?

<p>To replenish the depleted stem cells for blood production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the efficiency advantage of injecting purified stem cells into a patient over bone marrow tissue?

<p>Less chance of infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to have actual stem cells included in a bone marrow transplant?

<p>To ensure proper regeneration of blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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