TFN FINALS
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Theory of interpersonal relations

Hildegard Peplau

Nursing is an interpersonal process because it involves between two or more individuals with a common goal.

Peplau

Nursing is therapeutic in that it is a healing art assisting an individual who is sick or in need of health care.

Peplau

Peplau’ s Phases in Order

<p>Orientation Phase Working Phase(identification and exploitation) Resolution Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peplau Roles - receives the clients in the same way one meets a stranger in other life situations. Provides an accepting climate that builds trust

<p>Stranger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peplau Role - one who provides a specific needed information that aids in understanding of a problem or new situation

<p>Resource Person</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peplau Role - helps to understand and integrate the meaning of current life circumstances; provides guidance and encouragement to make changes

<p>Counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peplau Role - Helps to clarify domains pf dependence, interdependence and independence and acts on clients behalf as an advocate

<p>Surrogate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peplau Role- helps client assume maximum responsibility for meeting treatment goals in s mutually satisfying way

<p>Leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theory of Deliberate Nursing Process( Nursing Process Discipline Theory)

<p>Ida Jean Orlando</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Client is an individual with felt need

<p>Peplau</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to- nursings goal is to educate the client and family and to help client reach mature personality development

<p>Peplau</p> Signup and view all the answers

A deliberative nursing process has elements of continuous reflection as the nurse tries to understand the meaning to the patient of the behavior she observes and what he needs from her in order to be helped

<p>Orlando</p> Signup and view all the answers

Responses Comprising this process are stimulated by the nurses unfolding awareness of the particulars of the individual situation . What do I see?What do I think?What do I feel?How do I act?

<p>Orlando</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to- Role of nurse is to find out and meet the patients immediate need for help

<p>Orlando</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - the patients presenting behavior is the problematic situation

<p>Orlando</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - environment is an existing force outside the organism

<p>Peplau</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Nursing is a significant therapeutic interpersonal process and healing art

<p>Peplau</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Person is a developing organism that tries to reduce anxiety caused by needs

<p>Peplau</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to- health is an ongoing process toward creative,constructive,productive,personal and community living

<p>Peplau</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - professional nursing function is the organizing principle

<p>Orlando</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to- Immediate reaction: internal response

<p>Orlando</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to- deliberative nursing process : reflective inquiry

<p>Orlando</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to- Improvement:Relationship

<p>Orlando</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human to Human Relationship Model of Nursing

<p>Joyce Travelbee</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suffering ranges from a feeling of unease to extreme torture, and varies in intensity, duration, and depth.

<p>Travelbee</p> Signup and view all the answers

The role of nursing is to help the patient find meaning in the experience of suffering as well as help the patient maintain hope

<p>Travelbee</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Subjective and Objective Health - Subjective is defined individually and Objective is absence of discernible disease

<p>Travelbee</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - A human being is a unique irreplaceable individual- a one time being in this world, like yet unlike any person who has ever lived or ever will live.

<p>Travelbee</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Hopelessness - nurse need to assist the ill person

<p>Travelbee</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - the nurse role is to available and willing to help

<p>Travelbee</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travelbee phases leading to the establishment of human to human relationship

<p>Original Encounter, Emerging Identities , Empathy, Sympathy,Phase of Rapport</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travelbee Phase- encounters a person for the first time

<p>Original Encounter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travelbee Phase- ability to appreciate the uniqueness of another person, to establish a bond with other individual

<p>Emerging Identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travelbee Phase- ability to enter into or share in and comprehend the momentary psychological state of another individual

<p>Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travelbee- Superficial,deep understanding

<p>Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travelbee Phase- step beyond empathy in that in sympathy there is a basic urge or desire to alleviate distress- understanding and call for action

<p>Sympathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travelbee Phase- safe space - terminus of all nursing endeavor and mutual trust and understanding between nurse and patient

<p>Rapport</p> Signup and view all the answers

Care Core and Cure Theory of Nursing

<p>Lydia Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals could be conceptualized in three seperate domains: the body(care) the illness(cure) and the person (core)

<p>Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hall-Hands on Bodily Care

<p>Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hall- Using self in relationship to patient

<p>Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hall- The disease: applying medical knowledge

<p>Cure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients should receive care only from professional nurses.Nursing involves interacting with a patient in a complex process of teaching and learning

<p>Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Care is focused on individuals families and communities. And care is focused on maintaining optimal health and quality life from birth to end of life

<p>Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - the nurse goal is to comfort the patient

<p>Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Person is an individual human who is 16 yrs or older and past the acute stage of long term illness is the focus of nursing care

<p>Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - health is a state of self awareness with conscious selection of behaviors that are optimal for the individual

<p>Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Envt is dealt with in relation to the individual

<p>Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - nursing is identified as consisting of participation in the ___ aspects of patient care

<p>Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Twenty one nursing problems theory of nursing

<p>Faye Glenn Abdellah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nursing is based on an art and science that mold the attitudes,intellectual competencies and technical skills of the nurse into the desire and ability to help people,sick ore well cope with their health needs

<p>Abdellah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nursing is a service to individuals, to families and therefore to society

<p>Abdellah</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to- nursing is the use of problem solving approach with key nursing problems related yo the health need of people

<p>Abdellah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abdellah 21 Classification

<p>Basic To all ,Sustenal Care needs, Remedial Care needs,restoration care needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abdellah Classification- Basic Needs/Universal Need,Proper Body allignment

<p>Basic to All</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abdellah Classification- to sustain,maintain life

<p>Sustenal Care Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abdellah Classification- psychological

<p>remedial care needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abdellah Classification- referrals , community,etc.

<p>Restoration Care Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abdellah- an apparent condition faced by patient or family

<p>Overt nursing Problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abdellah- concealed or hidden condition faced by the patient or family

<p>Covert nursing problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Person as people having physical,emotional and sociological needs

<p>Abdellah</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Society/ENVT home or community from which patient comes

<p>Abdellah</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Health as state mutually exclusive of illness- total health needs - a health state of mind and body

<p>Abdellah</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - nursing is a helping profession,a comprehensive service

<p>Abdellah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nursing need theory

<p>Virginia Henderson</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery(or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength,will, or knowledge.

<p>Henderson</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - person is an individual requiring assistance to achieve health and independence or a peaceful death

<p>Henderson</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Envt are all external conditions and influences that affect life and development

<p>Henderson</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Health is equated with independence- clients ability to perform 14 components of nursing care unaided

<p>Henderson</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - nursing assist and support the individual in life activities and attainment of independence nurse serves to make the patient complete whole or independent

<p>Henderson</p> Signup and view all the answers

3 levels of nurse/patient relationship according to Henderson

<p>Substitutive,Supplementary,Complementary</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Henderson- Nurse is a substitute for the patient

<p>Substitutive</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Henderson- nurse is a helper of the patient

<p>Supplementary</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Henderson - nurse is a partner who works with patient

<p>Complementary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs from bottom to top

<p>Physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness and love needs, esteem needs, Self Actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

The health promotion model of nursing and Disease Prevention

<p>Nola Pender</p> Signup and view all the answers

Role of nurses is to facilitator health promotion and disease prevention

<p>Pender</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory(Transcultural Nursing)

<p>Madeleine Leninger</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of transcultural nursing is to discover and establish a body of knowledge and skills focused on transcultural care,health.and illness in order to assist nurses

<p>Leininger</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - role of nurse is to give culturally competent safe and congruent (equal) care to people of diverse culture

<p>Leininger</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - patient is people of diverse culture

<p>Leininger</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to - Care is the essence snd the central unifying and dominant domain to characterize nursing

<p>Leininger</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Leininger Nursing Decisions

<p>Cultural Preservation or Maintenance,Cultural Care accommodation or negotiation ,Cultural Care repatterining or restructuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Leininger Nursing Decisions - no changes,retain or preserve

<p>Cultural Preservation or Maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Leininger Nursing Decisions - adapt or negotiate

<p>cultural care accommodation or negotiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Leininger Nursing Decisions - change or greatly modify clients way of life, document if patient refuses

<p>Cultural care repatterning or restructuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to- role of nurses is to begin the assessment by attempting to determine the clients cultural heritage and language skills

<p>Leininger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Health as Expanding Consciousness

<p>Margaret Newman</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to- role of nurses is to assist patients in expanding consciousness

<p>Newman</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theory of Human becoming

<p>Rosemarie Rizzo Parse</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to- role of nurses is to help patient have quality of life

<p>Parse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human Becoming means

<p>Magpakatao</p> Signup and view all the answers

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