TFN FINALS

Theory of interpersonal relations

Nursing is an interpersonal process because it involves between two or more individuals with a common goal.

Nursing is therapeutic in that it is a healing art assisting an individual who is sick or in need of health care.

Peplau’ s Phases in Order

Peplau Roles - receives the clients in the same way one meets a stranger in other life situations. Provides an accepting climate that builds trust

Peplau Role - one who provides a specific needed information that aids in understanding of a problem or new situation

Peplau Role - helps to understand and integrate the meaning of current life circumstances; provides guidance and encouragement to make changes

Peplau Role - Helps to clarify domains pf dependence, interdependence and independence and acts on clients behalf as an advocate

Peplau Role- helps client assume maximum responsibility for meeting treatment goals in s mutually satisfying way

Theory of Deliberate Nursing Process( Nursing Process Discipline Theory)

According to - Client is an individual with felt need

According to- nursings goal is to educate the client and family and to help client reach mature personality development

A deliberative nursing process has elements of continuous reflection as the nurse tries to understand the meaning to the patient of the behavior she observes and what he needs from her in order to be helped

Responses Comprising this process are stimulated by the nurses unfolding awareness of the particulars of the individual situation . What do I see?What do I think?What do I feel?How do I act?

According to- Role of nurse is to find out and meet the patients immediate need for help

According to - the patients presenting behavior is the problematic situation

According to - environment is an existing force outside the organism

According to - Nursing is a significant therapeutic interpersonal process and healing art

According to - Person is a developing organism that tries to reduce anxiety caused by needs

According to- health is an ongoing process toward creative,constructive,productive,personal and community living

According to - professional nursing function is the organizing principle

According to- Immediate reaction: internal response

According to- deliberative nursing process : reflective inquiry

According to- Improvement:Relationship

Human to Human Relationship Model of Nursing

Suffering ranges from a feeling of unease to extreme torture, and varies in intensity, duration, and depth.

The role of nursing is to help the patient find meaning in the experience of suffering as well as help the patient maintain hope

According to - Subjective and Objective Health - Subjective is defined individually and Objective is absence of discernible disease

According to - A human being is a unique irreplaceable individual- a one time being in this world, like yet unlike any person who has ever lived or ever will live.

According to - Hopelessness - nurse need to assist the ill person

According to - the nurse role is to available and willing to help

Travelbee phases leading to the establishment of human to human relationship

Travelbee Phase- encounters a person for the first time

Travelbee Phase- ability to appreciate the uniqueness of another person, to establish a bond with other individual

Travelbee Phase- ability to enter into or share in and comprehend the momentary psychological state of another individual

Travelbee- Superficial,deep understanding

Travelbee Phase- step beyond empathy in that in sympathy there is a basic urge or desire to alleviate distress- understanding and call for action

Travelbee Phase- safe space - terminus of all nursing endeavor and mutual trust and understanding between nurse and patient

Care Core and Cure Theory of Nursing

Individuals could be conceptualized in three seperate domains: the body(care) the illness(cure) and the person (core)

According to Hall-Hands on Bodily Care

According to Hall- Using self in relationship to patient

Hall- The disease: applying medical knowledge

Patients should receive care only from professional nurses.Nursing involves interacting with a patient in a complex process of teaching and learning

Care is focused on individuals families and communities. And care is focused on maintaining optimal health and quality life from birth to end of life

According to - the nurse goal is to comfort the patient

According to - Person is an individual human who is 16 yrs or older and past the acute stage of long term illness is the focus of nursing care

According to - health is a state of self awareness with conscious selection of behaviors that are optimal for the individual

According to - Envt is dealt with in relation to the individual

According to - nursing is identified as consisting of participation in the ___ aspects of patient care

Twenty one nursing problems theory of nursing

Nursing is based on an art and science that mold the attitudes,intellectual competencies and technical skills of the nurse into the desire and ability to help people,sick ore well cope with their health needs

Nursing is a service to individuals, to families and therefore to society

According to- nursing is the use of problem solving approach with key nursing problems related yo the health need of people

Abdellah 21 Classification

Abdellah Classification- Basic Needs/Universal Need,Proper Body allignment

Abdellah Classification- to sustain,maintain life

Abdellah Classification- psychological

Abdellah Classification- referrals , community,etc.

Abdellah- an apparent condition faced by patient or family

Abdellah- concealed or hidden condition faced by the patient or family

According to - Person as people having physical,emotional and sociological needs

According to - Society/ENVT home or community from which patient comes

According to - Health as state mutually exclusive of illness- total health needs - a health state of mind and body

According to - nursing is a helping profession,a comprehensive service

Nursing need theory

The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery(or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength,will, or knowledge.

According to - person is an individual requiring assistance to achieve health and independence or a peaceful death

According to - Envt are all external conditions and influences that affect life and development

According to - Health is equated with independence- clients ability to perform 14 components of nursing care unaided

According to - nursing assist and support the individual in life activities and attainment of independence nurse serves to make the patient complete whole or independent

3 levels of nurse/patient relationship according to Henderson

According to Henderson- Nurse is a substitute for the patient

According to Henderson- nurse is a helper of the patient

According to Henderson - nurse is a partner who works with patient

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs from bottom to top

The health promotion model of nursing and Disease Prevention

Role of nurses is to facilitator health promotion and disease prevention

Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory(Transcultural Nursing)

The purpose of transcultural nursing is to discover and establish a body of knowledge and skills focused on transcultural care,health.and illness in order to assist nurses

According to - role of nurse is to give culturally competent safe and congruent (equal) care to people of diverse culture

According to - patient is people of diverse culture

According to - Care is the essence snd the central unifying and dominant domain to characterize nursing

According to Leininger Nursing Decisions

According to Leininger Nursing Decisions - no changes,retain or preserve

According to Leininger Nursing Decisions - adapt or negotiate

According to Leininger Nursing Decisions - change or greatly modify clients way of life, document if patient refuses

According to- role of nurses is to begin the assessment by attempting to determine the clients cultural heritage and language skills

Health as Expanding Consciousness

According to- role of nurses is to assist patients in expanding consciousness

Theory of Human becoming

According to- role of nurses is to help patient have quality of life

Human Becoming means

According to leininger-Broadly defines set of values, beliefs and traditions that are held by a specific group of people and handed down from generation to generation. is also beliefs, habits, likes, dislikes, customs and rituals learned from one's family (Specter, 1991). Culture is the learned, shared and transmitted values, beliefs, norms and practices of a particular group that guide thinking, decisions, and actions in patterned ways.

Leininger-Is a set of beliefs in a divine or super human power (or powers) to be obeyed and worshipped as the creator and ruler of the universe.

Leininger-Indicates the "variabilities and / or differences in meanings, patterns, values, lifeways or symbols of care within or between collectives that are related to assistive, supportive, or enabling human care expressions"

Leininger-Indicates the "common, similar, or dominant uniform care meanings, patterns, values, lifeways, or symbols that are manifest among many cultures and reflect assistive, supportive, facilitate, or enabling ways to help people."

Who developed the Theory of Interpersonal Relations?

What makes nursing an 'interpersonal process' according to Peplau?

Peplau's view on therapeutic nursing

What are the phases of Peplau's theory in order?

Stranger Role

Resource Person Role

Counselor Role

Surrogate Role

Leader Role

Who developed the Theory of Deliberate Nursing Process?

How does Peplau view the client?

What is Peplau's goal for nursing?

What is the essence of Orlando's deliberate nursing process?

What are the four steps of Orlando's deliberative nursing process?

Orlando's view on the nurse's role

What is the 'problematic situation' in Orlando's theory?

Peplau's view on the environment

Peplau's view on nursing

Peplau's view on the person

Peplau's view on health

Orlando's view on the professional nursing function

Orlando's view on the immediate reaction

Orlando's view on the deliberative nursing process

Orlando's view on improvement

Who developed the Human to Human Relationship Model of Nursing?

How does Travelbee define suffering?

What is the nurse's role in relation to patient suffering?

Travelbee's view on subjective and objective health

Travelbee's view on a human being

Travelbee's view on hopelessness

Travelbee's view on the nurse's role

What are the phases in Travelbee's Human to Human Relationship Model?

Original Encounter Phase

Emerging Identities Phase

Empathy Phase

Sympathy Phase

Rapport Phase

Who developed the Care Core and Cure Theory of Nursing?

What are the three domains in Hall's theory?

What is 'care' in Hall's theory?

What is 'core' in Hall's theory?

What is 'cure' in Hall's theory?

Hall's view on professional nursing care

Hall's view on the focus of care

Hall's view on the nurse's goal

Hall's view on the person

Hall's view on health

Hall's view on the environment

Hall believed nursing involves participation in what aspects of patient care?