Theory of Architecture Quiz

Study Notes

A theory is a system of assumptions or principles used to analyze, explain, or predict phenomena, and is proposed or followed as a basis of action.
Architecture is the art, science, or profession of planning, designing, and constructing buildings, considering their environment, utility, strength, and beauty.

A structural system consists of a grid of columns supporting horizontal beams and slabs, with a cantilever acknowledging the direction of approach.
A circulation system involves the stair and ramp penetrating and linking three levels, heightening the viewer's perception of forms in space and light.
A spatial system integrates program elements and spaces, accommodating multiple functions and relationships.
An enclosure system defines a rectangular volume containing program elements and spaces.

Dimensional transformation involves altering one or more dimensions of a form while retaining its family identity.
Spatial tension is a design concept demonstrated by a specific image.
Edge to edge contact is a design concept demonstrated by a specific image.
Interlocking volumes is a design concept demonstrated by a specific image.

Recognition arises from desire for prestige, pride, and ambition, social status, physical supremacy, and intellectual attainment.
Self-expression is the urge to assert oneself as an individual and do things in one's own particular way.
Response arises from the gregarious nature of man, from the wish for love, friendship, and sociability.

Shape is the principal identifying characteristic of form, resulting from the specific configuration of a form's surfaces and edges.
Color is the hue, intensity, and total value of a form's surface.
Position is a form's location relative to its environment or visual field.
Texture is the surface characteristic of a form, affecting both tactile and light-reflective qualities.

Tone is a variety in the use of gradations from black to white, referring to the lightness or darkness of an object.
Warm colors are advancing colors.
Cool colors are receding colors.
Red tends to produce rage or passion, is exciting, and stimulates the brain.
Cool colors are sedative and soothing.