88 Questions
What is a key criticism of the Liberalism theory of citizenship?
Lack of common good among citizens
In the context of Republicanism theory, what is emphasized as central to citizenship?
Civic duty and common good
What distinguishes Participatory Democracy from Guardianship democracy?
'Guardians' entrusted with policy formulation
What is one of the pros of Participatory Democracy?
Improved transparency and accountability
What is a key aspect of citizenship in the Liberalism theory?
Viewing citizenship as a formal legal status
Why is Republicanism theory considered most effective in a small homogenous society?
Eases the process of consensus-building
What is the significance of the 'Necessary-and-proper' clause in relation to bureaucracy?
It gives Congress the authority to establish new branches within the bureaucracy.
How does the concept of bureaucratic oversight relate to the establishment of Post Offices and post Roads?
The oversight responsibilities of bureaucracy are enhanced through the appointment of postmasters.
Why was the Department of Education created according to the text?
Due to a need for standardization in education.
In Miranda v. Arizona (1966), what constitutional right did Miranda claim was violated?
Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination
How does the 'unitarily filling vacancies' executive power contribute to bureaucracy?
It enables swift action in maintaining staffing levels within bureaucracy.
What was the key issue in Korematsu v. [missing text]?
Constitutionality of Japanese internment during World War II
What was a key difference between Greek citizenship and Roman citizenship in terms of political participation?
Greek citizenship emphasized direct political involvement while Roman citizenship focused on legal equality.
How did the Roman model differ from the Greek model in terms of public administration?
The Roman model had high professional public administration compared to low professional public administration in the Greek model.
How did generational differences impact views on citizenship based on Dalton's comparison?
Older generations favored duty-based citizenship, while younger generations leaned more towards engaged-citizenship.
What core principle of the US Constitution is highlighted in the text?
Checks and balances play a crucial role in the US Constitution.
How did Athenian citizens differ from Roman citizens in terms of civic engagement?
Athenian citizens were more directly involved in politics compared to Roman citizens.
What characterized duty-based citizenship according to the text?
Political participation seen as a duty and privilege earned through everyday actions like obeying laws.
What is the main concept of Cosmopolitan Citizenship?
Providing aid and solving inequality worldwide
How does Civil Citizenship differ from Social Citizenship?
Civil Citizenship focuses on political power, while Social Citizenship focuses on legal rights.
Which theory of citizenship emphasizes political participation?
Political Citizenship
What is a key feature of Social Citizenship as described in the text?
Creation of rights for social welfare
How does Cosmopolitan Citizenship differ from Political Citizenship?
Cosmopolitan Citizenship focuses on providing aid worldwide, while Political Citizenship is about exercising political power.
Which form of citizenship in the text stresses the importance of helping humanity and providing aid?
Cosmopolitan Citizenship
What is the central focus of Duty-Based Citizenship?
Political participation as a duty and privileged
Which type of citizenship is associated with being active in civil society groups and participating in social activism?
Engaged Citizenship
According to TH Marshall, what rights are established under Civil citizenship?
Rights to property and personal liberty
What is the primary concern mentioned in the text regarding citizens' role in news collection and dissemination?
Equity issues with technology access
In the context of citizenship, what does Social citizenship mainly focus on?
Economic security and sharing in social heritage
How is Engaged Citizenship differentiated from Duty-Based Citizenship?
Involvement in social activism vs. political duty
What is the format breakdown of the total 100 points for the exam?
30 multiple choice, 40 short answer, 30 long essay
What distinguishes pure democracy from a republic according to Madison?
Majority Rule vs Minority Rights
What does Bellamy identify as the three key components of citizenship?
Rights, Obligations, Responsibilities
In the context of social capital decline, what are the implications discussed?
Weakened Social Cohesion, Diminished Trust
What theory emphasizes viewing citizens as customers in public administration?
New Public Management Theory
Which type of democracy is characterized by direct citizen participation in decision-making?
Participatory Democracy
According to Putnam, what are the 3 main components of social capital?
Trust, social norms, social networks
In the context of social capital, what does social bridging refer to?
Inclusiveness of people who are different
How does Putnam describe the impact of social bonding in social capital?
Exclusivity towards people who are different
According to Osborne, what is the main focus in promoting citizen engagement with government services?
Empowering citizens with choices
What does Citizenship as Customers theory prioritize according to Osborne?
Customer feedback and choice
How does Osborne suggest improving responsiveness and quality in government services?
Empowering customers with choices
Which form of citizenship, according to the text, emphasizes the duty of political participation as a privilege earned through everyday social actions like obeying the law and paying taxes?
Duty-Based Citizenship
In the context of Greek citizenship, what does political power consist of, as described in the text?
Privilege granted to specific groups like the assembly and jury service
How does the Roman citizenship model differ from the Greek model in terms of public administration, as outlined in the text?
Roman model had low professional public administration compared to the high professionalism of Greek administration
What generational difference in views on citizenship is highlighted by Dalton's comparison in the text?
Older generations emphasize engaged-citizenship while younger generations prioritize duty-based citizenship
What characterized Roman citizenship according to the text?
Promoting public interests to preserve private interests
Which principle is emphasized by the U.S. Constitution according to the text?
Ensuring equality before the law
What is a common criticism of communitarianism, as mentioned in the text?
It excludes individuals who do not belong to the community
In the context of civic engagement, what is an example of a process that helps people be active participants in building their community?
Participating in school events
How does communitarianism view the importance of community norms and values compared to laws?
Community norms are valued more than laws
What is a key aspect of civic engagement as described in the text?
Helping people take an active role in community building
Why is communitarianism criticized for using moral voice according to the text?
It results in school segregation and redlining
How does technology impact theories of citizenship?
Encourages engagement with political information but reduces government interactions
What is a key difference between Social Citizenship and Communitarianism as described in the text?
The emphasis on individual rights vs. shared responsibility
How does the concept of Republicanism theory relate to civic engagement according to Fraser and Gordon?
It promotes civic duty and engagement in politics
In what way does Social Citizenship differ from Liberalism theory regarding civic rights?
Social Citizenship focuses on universal welfare, while Liberalism emphasizes individual rights
How does the emphasis on civic duty in Republicanism theory differ from the concept of Duty-Based Citizenship?
Republicanism theory focuses on communal responsibility, while Duty-Based Citizenship stresses individual duties
What impact does rugged individualism have on the application of Social Citizenship in America?
It leads to means-tested welfare instead of guaranteed rights
What is a key difference between Greek citizenship and Roman citizenship models in terms of political participation?
Greek citizens had direct political participation while Roman citizens had no direct political participation
How did the generational differences, as discussed by Dalton, impact the perception of citizenship?
Older generations prioritized duty-based citizenship, while younger generations favored engaged-citizenship
What distinguishes duty-based citizenship from engaged citizenship as outlined in the text?
Duty-based citizenship focuses on earned privileges, while engaged citizenship emphasizes emotional involvement
Which model of citizenship, between Greek and Roman, was characterized by a homogenous population and direct political participation?
Greek Model
How did the Roman citizenship model differ from the Greek model concerning public administration?
Roman model had high professional public administration, while Greek model had low professional public administration
What is a key generational difference highlighted by Dalton regarding attitudes towards civic engagement?
Older generations emphasize duty-based citizenship more than younger generations
What is the main argument in Federalist Papers 51 regarding the relationship between a strong centralized government and individual liberty?
Individual liberty can be preserved alongside a strong centralized government through proper control of governmental power.
What principle does Montesquieu emphasize to prevent a threat to individual liberty in government?
Concentration of all three types of power in one person or group.
In the context of interest groups, what is the primary objective of private groups like business associations and unions?
To influence government decisions in line with their members' shared attitudes.
How does Federalist Papers 51 propose ensuring independence among different branches of government?
Through overlapping authority and required cooperation for policy decisions.
Based on the text, what is the significance of having many centers of power in society?
It prevents any single group from consistently winning or losing.
What protective measure does the First Amendment afford interest groups like citizen action clubs and advocacy organizations?
Freedom to influence government through speech and assembly.
What is a key criticism of communitarianism regarding its moral voice?
It may oppress people in areas like school segregation and marriage
In the context of civic engagement, what does communitarianism emphasize as crucial for citizenship?
A concern for the common good and community norms/values
How does communitarianism view the role of expertise in governance compared to direct participation?
Expertise and moral judgment are valued over direct participation
What does communitarianism prioritize over laws in terms of importance for citizenship?
Following community norms/values
In relation to civic engagement, what process does communitarianism see as essential for active citizen participation?
Promoting active involvement in building and strengthening communities
What is a key impact of rugged individualism on the application of Social Citizenship in America?
Advocates for means-tested welfare programs
How does technology impact the concept of Engaged Citizenship?
Facilitates digital renewal of government services
In what way do Social Citizenship and Communitarianism differ from Liberal traditions, according to Fraser and Gordon?
Promote a shift towards shared responsibility and solidarity
What distinguishes the concept of Social Citizenship in the U.S. from other forms of citizenship discussed in the text?
Heavy emphasis on labor as a means of qualification
What is a potential downside of technology on civic engagement, as highlighted in the text?
Reduces face-to-face community engagement
How does Fraser and Gordon connect Republicanism with civic duty and engagement in the context of citizenship?
By emphasizing the importance of political participation in building communities
What distinguishes Engaged Citizenship from Duty-Based Citizenship?
Emotional and normative factors contributing to involvement in civil society
Which type of citizenship emphasizes non-electoral participation and individual choice on how to politically participate?
Engaged Citizenship
Under TH Marshall's classification, which type of citizenship establishes rights necessary for individual freedom like property and personal liberty?
Civil citizenship
What is a key feature of Political Citizenship according to TH Marshall's classification?
Voting rights and holding public offices
How does Social Citizenship differ from Engaged Citizenship?
Right to a modicum of economic security
Which theory of citizenship emphasizes political participation as both a duty and a privileged earned through everyday social actions?
Republicanism
Explore the concepts of trusteeship, citizenship, and different theories in citizenship such as Liberalism. Understand the role of the state in protecting citizens' rights and their legal status.
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