Theories of Biological Aging and Care Orientations Quiz

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According to Freud Erikson's Theory, which stage of development occurs during the preschool years?

Stage 2 Autonomy vs Shame and doubt

Stage 4 Industry vs Inferiority

Stage 1 Trust vs Mistrust

Stage 3 Initiative vs Guilt (correct)

Which major theoretical perspective focuses on the social and cultural influences on development?

Contextual (correct)

Learning

Cognitive

Psychoanalytical

According to Freud Erikson's Theory, what is the purpose of the third stage of development?

Trust and hope

Autonomy and shame

Initiative and guilt (correct)

Industry and inferiority

Which one of these is NOT a component of conscientiousness?

Achievement motivation Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is NOT a characteristic of Theory of Mind?

Ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is NOT a factor of successful aging?

Acquisition and application of knowledge and skills Signup and view all the answers

According to Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory, what is the purpose of scaffolding in learning?

To provide support and structure for the learner Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the realms of cognition examined by Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence?

Emotional intelligence Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's theory, which stage of psychosocial development occurs during early adulthood?

Intimacy vs. Isolation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of moral development according to Gilligan's theory?

Ethics of peer opinion Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Cognitive Stages, at what stage does an infant intentionally choose to use a scheme as a means to an end and develop object permanence?

Combined Secondary Circular Reactions Signup and view all the answers

According to Marcia's identity status model, which stage focuses on establishing identity as the major task in adolescence?

Stage 5 Identity vs Role Confusion Signup and view all the answers

According to Operant Conditioning (Skinner), what happens when a behavior is reinforced?

The behavior increases in probability Signup and view all the answers

According to Social Cognitive Learning Theory (Bandura), how are behaviors primarily learned?

Through imitation and modeling Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflexes is a survival reflex that remains permanent or becomes partly voluntary?

Rooting Reflex Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories of biological aging focuses on the breakdown of cells, tissues, and organs due to wear and tear and genetic errors?

Cellular or Variable Rate Theories Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stages of coping with death involves introspection, reflection, and reduced satisfaction?

Depression Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of play involves two or more children playing side by side with an awareness of each other, but minimal interaction or sharing?

Parallel play Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of caregiver-infant synchrony?

Joint attention and reciprocal turn taking Signup and view all the answers

What is autonomy in the context of child development?

A child's capacity to be independent and self-directed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of temperament in infants?

Attachment style Signup and view all the answers

Which attachment pattern is characterized by intense upset when with a stranger and actively seeking contact with the mother but refusing comfort?

Anxious resistant (ambivalent)/insecure attachment Signup and view all the answers