Theories of Abnormal Behavior

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Questions and Answers

In the DSM-IV-TR, which axis is used to identify clinical disorders?

  • Axis IV
  • Axis III
  • Axis II
  • Axis I (correct)

What is the main purpose of the DSM-5?

  • To analyze the economic impact of mental disorders
  • To assist clinicians in diagnosing mental disorders (correct)
  • To offer treatment options for mental disorders
  • To provide historical context of mental disorders

According to the biological model of abnormality, what are genetic factors?

  • Structural changes in the body impacting behavior
  • Environmental influences that affect behavior
  • Unlearned or inherited tendencies that influence behavior (correct)
  • Learned tendencies that shape behavior

How do Behaviorists view abnormal behavior?

<p>As caused by environmental factors only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the DSM-5, how many categories of mental disorders are there?

<p>20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which axis in the DSM-IV-TR assesses general medical conditions?

<p>Axis III (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to cognitive theorists, abnormal behavior is believed to arise from ___.

<p>Irrational beliefs and illogical thought patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sociocultural perspective, cultural relativity emphasizes the importance of ___.

<p>Considering norms and customs of another culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the bio-psycho-social perspective, psychological disorders result from the interaction of ___.

<p>Biological, sociocultural, and psychological factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anxiety disorders are characterized by ___.

<p>Excessive or unrealistic anxiety and fearfulness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Free-floating anxiety refers to anxiety that ___.

<p>Is unrelated to any known source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the belief of Hippocrates regarding mental illness?

<p>It stemmed from an imbalance in the body's four humors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the four criteria for abnormal behavior?

<p>Allows day-to-day functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a pattern of behavior that causes significant distress or harms a person's ability to function in daily life?

<p>Psychological disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ancient times, what was the process called where holes were cut in an ill person's head to let out evil spirits?

<p>Trepanning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is psychopathology the study of?

<p>Abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which manual is commonly used for diagnosing and classifying psychological disorders?

<p>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders?

<p>Recurring thoughts and ritualistic behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by marked by at least two weeks of continually being in a bad mood with specific symptoms?

<p>Major Depressive Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Bipolar Disorders?

<p>Periods of alternating mania and depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about Major Depressive Disorder?

<p>Symptoms include thinking about suicide and feeling worthless (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of diagnosed disorder of mood?

<p>Major Depressive Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bipolar Disorders, what are the mood swings between?

<p>Major Depressive episodes and Mania episodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of agoraphobia?

<p>Fear of being in a place/situation from which escape is difficult or impossible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder involves panic attacks that occur more than once and cause persistent worry or changes in behavior?

<p>Panic disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common physical symptoms associated with panic attacks?

<p>Racing heart, dizziness, rapid breathing, dulled senses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anxiety disorder involves feelings of dread and impending doom lasting at least six months?

<p>Generalized Anxiety Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of specific phobias?

<p>Fear of objects or specific situations or events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is no longer classified as an anxiety disorder according to DSM-5?

<p>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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