Theories of Abnormal Behavior

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In the DSM-IV-TR, which axis is used to identify clinical disorders?

Axis IV

Axis III

Axis II

Axis I (correct)

What is the main purpose of the DSM-5?

To analyze the economic impact of mental disorders

To assist clinicians in diagnosing mental disorders (correct)

To offer treatment options for mental disorders

To provide historical context of mental disorders

According to the biological model of abnormality, what are genetic factors?

Structural changes in the body impacting behavior

Environmental influences that affect behavior

Unlearned or inherited tendencies that influence behavior (correct)

Learned tendencies that shape behavior

How do Behaviorists view abnormal behavior?

As caused by environmental factors only Signup and view all the answers

In the DSM-5, how many categories of mental disorders are there?

20 Signup and view all the answers

Which axis in the DSM-IV-TR assesses general medical conditions?

Axis III Signup and view all the answers

According to cognitive theorists, abnormal behavior is believed to arise from ___.

Irrational beliefs and illogical thought patterns Signup and view all the answers

In the sociocultural perspective, cultural relativity emphasizes the importance of ___.

Considering norms and customs of another culture Signup and view all the answers

According to the bio-psycho-social perspective, psychological disorders result from the interaction of ___.

Biological, sociocultural, and psychological factors Signup and view all the answers

Anxiety disorders are characterized by ___.

Excessive or unrealistic anxiety and fearfulness Signup and view all the answers

Free-floating anxiety refers to anxiety that ___.

Is unrelated to any known source Signup and view all the answers

What was the belief of Hippocrates regarding mental illness?

It stemmed from an imbalance in the body's four humors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the four criteria for abnormal behavior?

Allows day-to-day functioning Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a pattern of behavior that causes significant distress or harms a person's ability to function in daily life?

Psychological disorder Signup and view all the answers

In ancient times, what was the process called where holes were cut in an ill person's head to let out evil spirits?

Trepanning Signup and view all the answers

What is psychopathology the study of?

Abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors Signup and view all the answers

Which manual is commonly used for diagnosing and classifying psychological disorders?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders?

Recurring thoughts and ritualistic behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by marked by at least two weeks of continually being in a bad mood with specific symptoms?

Major Depressive Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Bipolar Disorders?

Periods of alternating mania and depression Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about Major Depressive Disorder?

Symptoms include thinking about suicide and feeling worthless Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of diagnosed disorder of mood?

Major Depressive Disorder Signup and view all the answers

In Bipolar Disorders, what are the mood swings between?

Major Depressive episodes and Mania episodes Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of agoraphobia?

Fear of being in a place/situation from which escape is difficult or impossible Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder involves panic attacks that occur more than once and cause persistent worry or changes in behavior?

Panic disorder Signup and view all the answers

What are the common physical symptoms associated with panic attacks?

Racing heart, dizziness, rapid breathing, dulled senses Signup and view all the answers

Which anxiety disorder involves feelings of dread and impending doom lasting at least six months?

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of specific phobias?

Fear of objects or specific situations or events Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is no longer classified as an anxiety disorder according to DSM-5?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Signup and view all the answers