60 Questions
Which of the following is NOT a factor in personality formation?
Education level
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need should be prioritized first?
Physiological
Which theory of personality development is associated with Sigmund Freud?
Psychosexual/Psychoanalytical Theory
What is the relationship between growth and development?
They are interdependent
Which neurotransmitters are mentioned in relation to the neurologic system?
Epinephrine, norepinephrine, serotonin
Which theory of personality development is associated with Jean Piaget?
Cognitive Theory
What is the definition of personality?
An ingrained, enduring pattern of behavior
What are the basic human needs of older people?
They are different from younger people
Which theory of personality development is associated with Lawrence Kohlberg?
Moral Development Theory
What is the definition of temperament?
How one thinks and behaves
Which one of these is a myth about aging?
All old people are competent
What is ageism?
Negative attitudes and practices directed toward old people
Which theory of aging suggests that apoptosis is a normal process of programmed cell death?
Clockwork Theory
What is the role of the gerontological nurse?
All of the above
Which theory of aging suggests that older people suffer from rigid thinking?
Free radical theory
What is the myth about forgetfulness?
Forgetfulness is likely to indicate the onset of dementia
Which theory of aging suggests that there is a lack of productivity with older people?
Wear and tear theory
What is the disengagement theory of aging?
Old people become less engaged with society as they age
What is the developmental theory of aging?
Old people develop a sense of ego integrity
What can you do to recognize and fight ageism?
Become aware of what ageism behavior is
Which of the following is NOT a factor in personality formation?
Physical growth
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need should be prioritized first?
Physiological
Which theory of personality development is associated with Sigmund Freud?
Psychosexual/Psychoanalytical Theory
What is the developmental theory of aging?
Disengagement Theory
What is the role of the gerontological nurse?
To care for older adults
Which theory of aging suggests that older people suffer from rigid thinking?
Cognitive Theory
What is the definition of temperament?
How one thinks, behaves, or reacts
What is the myth about forgetfulness?
Older people are forgetful
Which theory of aging suggests that there is a lack of productivity with older people?
Disengagement Theory
What can you do to recognize and fight ageism?
Challenge stereotypes and promote inclusivity
What is the main focus of the clockwork theory of aging?
Wear and tear
Which theory of aging suggests that age-related changes in the immune system contribute to the aging process?
Immunological theory
According to the disengagement theory of aging, what happens to older individuals as they age?
They withdraw from social roles and activities
Which theory of personality development is associated with Erik Erikson?
Developmental theory
What is the main focus of the activity theory of aging?
Active engagement in social activities
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need should be prioritized last for older people?
Self-actualization needs
What is the main focus of the developmental theory of aging?
Psychosocial development
What is the main focus of the wear and tear theory of aging?
Gradual breakdown of body tissues
What is the main focus of the free radical theory of aging?
Accumulation of oxidative damage
What is the main focus of the immunological theory of aging?
Gradual decline in immune function
Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as a contributor to personality formation?
Physical growth
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need should be prioritized first for older people?
Physiological needs
Which theory of personality development is associated with Abraham Maslow?
Human Needs Theory
Which theory of personality development is associated with Sigmund Freud?
Psychosexual/Psychoanalytical Theory
Which theory of personality development is associated with Erik Erikson?
Psychosocial Theory
Which theory of personality development is associated with Jean Piaget?
Cognitive Theory
Which theory of personality development is associated with Lawrence Kohlberg?
Moral Development Theory
Which neurotransmitters are mentioned in relation to the neurologic system?
Epinephrine, nor-epinephrine, dopamine
What is the main focus of the wear and tear theory of aging?
Physical deterioration
What is the main focus of the immunological theory of aging?
Immune system decline
What is the main focus of the clockwork theory of aging?
Apoptosis
What is the main focus of the wear and tear theory of aging?
Wear and tear
What is the main focus of the immunological theory of aging?
Immunological changes
What is the main focus of the free radical theory of aging?
Free radicals
Which theory of aging suggests that older people suffer from rigid thinking?
Clockwork theory
Which theory of aging suggests that there is a lack of productivity with older people?
Activity theory
Which theory of personality development is associated with Erik Erikson?
Developmental theory
What is ageism?
Negative attitudes and practices directed toward old people
What can you do to recognize and fight ageism?
Become aware of ageism behavior
What is the myth about forgetfulness?
Forgetfulness is likely to indicate the onset of dementia
Study Notes
Theories and Stages of Personality Development:
- Growth and development are interdependent and rely on each other.
- Factors in personality formation include genetic makeup, temperament, birth order, environment, values, and the neurologic system.
- Neurotransmitters, sleep, nourishment, and sexual gratification affect the intensity of drives, emotions, and stress tolerance.
- Theories of personality development include Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual/Psychoanalytical Theory, Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory, Jean Piaget's Cognitive Theory, and Lawrence Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory.
Myths of Aging:
- There are several myths about aging, including assumptions that all old people are the same, have different basic needs, are senile, are incompetent, lack productivity, suffer from rigid thinking, have limited ability to learn, and are likely to develop dementia or depression.
What is Aging:
- Aging is a natural process that involves maintaining physiological balance and is connected to concepts of gratification from theorists such as Erikson, Freud, and Maslow.
The Role of the Gerontological Nurse:
- Gerontological nurses aim to strengthen individuals' self-care capacity, minimize self-care limitations, and provide direct services when individuals cannot meet their own demands.
Biological Theories of Aging:
- Clockwork theory suggests that apoptosis, the normal process of programmed cell death, plays a role in aging.
- Other biological theories include the wear and tear theory, immunological theory, and free radical theory.
Psychosocial Theories of Aging:
- Disengagement theory suggests that older individuals withdraw from society as they age.
- Activity theory proposes that staying active and engaged in life is important for successful aging.
- Developmental theory, specifically Erikson's theory of ego integrity versus despair, explores the psychological challenges faced by older individuals.
What is Ageism:
- Ageism refers to negative attitudes and practices directed toward old people, leading to stereotyping and discrimination.
- Ageism can prevent younger generations from recognizing older people as human beings.
How to Recognize and Fight Ageism:
- Becoming aware of ageist behavior is the first step in recognizing and fighting ageism.
- Once recognized, individuals can work to change their own attitudes and behaviors.
Test your knowledge on theories and stages of personality development, and factors that contribute to personality formation. Explore concepts such as growth, development, and the acquisition of skills. Discover the intricacies of ingrained patterns of behavior and relating to oneself and others.
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