Theoretical Perspectives in Social Work Practice

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the ethnic-sensitive perspective in generalist social work practice?

  • Addressing Systemic Issues
  • Understanding of Cultural Context
  • Recognition of Diversity
  • Ignoring Individual Differences (correct)

Cultural assessment is an essential component of the ethnic-sensitive perspective in social work.

True (A)

What are two examples of systemic issues that the ethnic-sensitive perspective addresses?

Poverty and economic disparities, discrimination in housing, employment, and education

The ethnic-sensitive perspective emphasizes the importance of ____ and ____ relationships with clients from diverse backgrounds.

<p>trusting, respectful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the key principles of the ethnic-sensitive perspective with their descriptions:

<p>Understanding of Cultural Context = Recognizing how cultural values, beliefs, and traditions influence individuals' worldviews, behaviors, and interactions Recognition of Diversity = Acknowledging and respecting the vast diversity within and across ethnic groups. Addressing Systemic Issues = Recognizing and addressing the systemic barriers and inequalities that impact the lives of individuals from marginalized ethnic groups. Empowerment and Self-Determination = Empowering clients to make their own choices and decisions regarding their lives and well-being, while respecting their cultural values and preferences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critical component of effective communication in the ethnic-sensitive perspective?

<p>Utilizing interpreters and translators when needed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ethnic-sensitive perspective encourages social workers to impose their own cultural values on clients.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the historical and social context of different ethnic groups crucial in social work practice?

<p>Understanding the historical and social experiences of different ethnic groups helps social workers recognize the systemic racism, discrimination, and oppression that certain groups have faced, informing their practice and advocacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of ethnic-sensitive practice in social work?

<p>Reduced client satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strength-based perspective in social work focuses on identifying and addressing client deficits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of advocating for social justice in social work practice?

<p>To create a more equitable and inclusive society by addressing systemic inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key principle of the strengths-based perspective is to focus on the ______ of individuals and their environments.

<p>strengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ethical considerations in social work with their respective descriptions:

<p>Avoiding cultural stereotyping and generalizations = Respecting the individuality of clients and avoiding broad assumptions about entire cultural groups. Respecting client confidentiality and privacy = Protecting sensitive client information and ensuring their privacy is maintained. Maintaining professional boundaries = Setting clear limits and boundaries in professional relationships to ensure ethical and appropriate interactions. Recognizing and addressing one's own biases and cultural assumptions = Being aware of personal biases and how they may influence interactions with clients, actively working to mitigate their impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are elements of the strength-based perspective in social work? (Select all that apply)

<p>Promoting client empowerment (C), Making positive assumptions about individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural competence in social work can be achieved through a single training session.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ethnic-sensitive practice promote a more equitable and inclusive society?

<p>By addressing the unique needs and experiences of clients from diverse backgrounds, social workers can contribute to a more just and inclusive society by dismantling systemic barriers and promoting equitable practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are considered benefits of an ethnic-sensitive practice?

<p>Increased client empowerment (A), Improved client outcomes (B), Enhanced client-worker relationship (C), Promotion of resilience (D), Shift in perspective (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A strengths-based approach focuses solely on the challenges the client is facing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of "resource mobilization" in a strengths-based approach?

<p>Helping clients identify and access internal and external resources within their communities to support their well-being and achieve their goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A strengths-based approach promotes a ______ and ______ view of human potential.

<p>hopeful, optimistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their corresponding explanations:

<p>Collaboration = Assists clients in identifying and accessing internal and external resources. Holistic Assessment = Considers the individual within their social context, examining their strengths in various life domains. Resource Mobilization = Fosters a collaborative relationship between the social worker and the client. Hope and Optimism = Instills hope and optimism in the client's ability to overcome challenges and achieve their goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a method used in a strengths assessment?

<p>Diagnostic Labeling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collaborative goal setting involves setting goals that are solely determined by the social worker based on their professional expertise.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how a strengths-based approach can promote resilience in clients.

<p>By emphasizing strengths and resilience, clients learn to identify and utilize their own resources and coping mechanisms to overcome challenges, fostering a sense of empowerment and increasing their ability to adapt and thrive in the face of difficulties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of gender-based practice in social work?

<p>Increased funding opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The feminist perspective in social work emphasizes the importance of recognizing how gender intersects with other social categories like race and class.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of how social workers can challenge gender roles in their practice?

<p>Social workers can challenge gender roles by working with clients to identify and explore traditional expectations placed upon them based on their gender and helping them develop alternative ways of thinking and behaving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A core principle of the feminist perspective in social work is ______.

<p>gender equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ethical considerations in gender-based practice with their descriptions:

<p>Avoiding gender stereotyping and generalizations = Recognizing that not all individuals within a gender group will conform to traditional expectations Respecting client autonomy and self-determination = Allowing clients to make their own decisions and choices about their lives, even if they differ from the social worker's beliefs Maintaining confidentiality and privacy = Protecting the sensitive information shared by clients and ensuring it is not disclosed without consent Addressing one's own biases and assumptions about gender = Reflecting on personal beliefs and prejudices about gender to ensure they do not influence interactions with clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Empowerment Perspective emphasizes identifying and addressing client deficits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a core principle of the Empowerment Perspective?

<p>Individualized Treatment Plans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Empowerment Perspective encourages ______ action and social movements to address systemic issues and promote social change.

<p>collective</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of advocating for social justice within the Empowerment Perspective?

<p>To create a more just and equitable society for all people regardless of their race, gender, sexual orientation, class, or other social identities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following core principles of the Empowerment Perspective with their descriptions:

<p>Client Self-Determination = Emphasizes client self-determination and empowers individuals to make their own choices and decisions regarding their lives. Strengths-Based Approach = Focuses on identifying and utilizing the strengths, resources, and capacities of individuals and communities. Collaborative Partnership = Fosters a collaborative partnership between the social worker and the client, built on trust, respect, and mutual understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of implementing the Empowerment Perspective in practice?

<p>Collaborating with clients to set realistic and achievable goals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Empowerment Perspective differ from traditional approaches to social work practice?

<p>The Empowerment Perspective emphasizes client self-determination, a strengths-based approach, and collaborative partnership, which differ from traditional approaches that often focused on deficits, expert-driven interventions, and a more hierarchical relationship between social workers and clients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Empowerment Perspective encourages social workers to remain objective and detached from their own biases and privileges.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle emphasizes the importance of empowering women and other marginalized genders?

<p>Feminist principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feminist principles disregard the importance of inclusivity in social work practices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does anti-oppressive practice aim to promote?

<p>Social justice and equality for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

Respecting _______ and self-determination is an ethical consideration in social work.

<p>client autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the ethical considerations with their descriptions:

<p>Avoiding gender stereotyping = Promotes equality and prevents discrimination Maintaining confidentiality = Protects client privacy and information Addressing personal biases = Ensures a non-judgmental approach to clients Respecting client autonomy = Encourages clients to make their own decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethnic-Sensitive Perspective

An approach in social work focusing on diverse ethnic and cultural needs.

Cultural Context

Understanding how culture influences behaviors and interactions.

Communication Styles

Verbal and nonverbal ways of interacting vary across cultures.

Family Structures

The dynamics and roles within families that can differ among cultures.

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Historical Context

The historical experiences of ethnic groups, including systemic issues.

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Recognition of Diversity

Acknowledging the variations within and between ethnic groups.

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Systemic Issues

Barriers such as poverty and discrimination affecting marginalized groups.

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Cultural Assessment

Evaluating a client's cultural background to inform practice.

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Advocacy for Social Justice

Efforts to promote equity for marginalized groups and dismantle systemic barriers.

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Cultural Competence

The ability to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with diverse cultures.

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Client Outcomes

Results achieved for clients, often improved by considering cultural backgrounds.

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Client Satisfaction

How pleased clients feel when their cultural values are respected in practice.

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Strength-Based Perspective

An approach that emphasizes identifying and utilizing individual strengths and resources.

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Empowerment in Social Work

Involving clients in the assessment and intervention process to enhance agency and control.

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Ethical Considerations

Guidelines to avoid cultural stereotyping, ensure confidentiality, and acknowledge personal biases.

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Professional Competence

Development of skills and understanding related to cultural diversity in social work.

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Improved Client Outcomes

Tailoring interventions to gender-specific challenges enhances effectiveness.

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Enhanced Client Satisfaction

Clients feel respected and understood when gender identity is validated.

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Promotion of Social Justice

Advocating for gender equality contributes to a fairer society.

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Increased Professional Competence

Understanding gender perspectives improves social work effectiveness and cultural competence.

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Gender Equality

Challenging and dismantling gender inequality and sexism is a core principle.

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Intersectionality

The concept that gender combines with other identities to create unique experiences.

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Challenging Gender Roles

Identifying and challenging stereotypes that limit individual potential.

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Addressing Gender-Based Violence

Supporting and advocating for survivors of domestic violence and assault.

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Collaboration

A partnership between social worker and client based on trust and respect.

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Holistic Assessment

Evaluates the individual's strengths across personal, interpersonal, and community domains.

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Resource Mobilization

Helps clients identify and access their community resources for support.

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Hope and Optimism

Encourages clients to believe in their ability to overcome challenges.

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Strengths Assessment

Identifies and understands client strengths, skills, and resources.

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Appreciative Inquiry

A method that seeks to amplify what works well in a client’s life.

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Collaborative Goal Setting

Partners with clients to set achievable and realistic goals based on strengths.

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Promotion of Resilience

Encouraging clients to build the capacity to overcome challenges and thrive.

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Building Coalitions

Collaborating with different organizations and community members to tackle systemic issues.

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Promoting Diversity and Inclusion

Creating environments that welcome people from all backgrounds and identities.

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Feminist Principles

Ideas emphasizing women's empowerment and the importance of marginalized genders making choices.

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Anti-oppressive Practice

Approach that combines feminist and empowerment principles to advocate for social justice.

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Ethical Considerations in Social Work

Guidelines to respect autonomy, avoid stereotypes, and maintain confidentiality.

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Client Self-Determination

Empowering clients to make their own choices in life.

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Strengths-Based Approach

Focuses on the strengths and resources of individuals and communities.

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Collaborative Partnership

Building trust and mutual understanding between worker and client.

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Community Development

Promoting empowerment and participation in communities to effect change.

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Challenging Systems of Oppression

Efforts to dismantle oppressive systems like racism and sexism.

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Social Justice

Creating an equitable society for all individuals.

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Critical Self-Reflection

Encouraging individuals to reflect on their biases and privileges.

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Collective Action

Engaging in group efforts to address systemic issues.

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Study Notes

Theoretical Perspectives in Social Work Practice

  • General Systems Theory originated from Ludwig Von Bertalanffy. It emphasizes that systems operate as interconnected units rather than isolated components. This theory helps understand how individuals interact within larger systems, such as families, communities, and institutions. It examines how different systems interact within larger, complex systems. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Unique system characteristics arise that are not present in individual parts.

General System Theory

  • Systems are composed of interdependent parts.
  • Complex systems are whole systems formed by smaller, interconnected systems.
  • Ecological systems are external influences shaping an individual's behaviour.
  • Homeostasis is a system's natural tendency toward stability.
  • Adaptation is a system's ability to adjust to changes for self-preservation.
  • Feedback loops are cycles where a system's outputs influence future inputs.
  • Social workers utilize GST to holistically assess client challenges, examining not only individual mental health, but familial, social, and economic influences.

Social System Perspective

  • Society is a complex system where shared norms and values guide interactions.
  • The goal is social equilibrium, achieved through Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency (AGIL paradigm)
  • Society consists of interconnected parts working toward stability.
  • Adaptation (AGIL paradigm) is securing and allocating resources.

Ecological Perspective

  • Individuals interact with their environment at multiple levels.
  • It emphasizes person-in-environment and how social contexts shape behaviour.
  • Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem and Macrosystem are levels of environment affecting an individual.

Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology)

  • An indigenous psychological approach.
  • Considers Filipino cultural values, beliefs, and social structures.
  • Recognizes "Kapwa" (Shared Identity), interdependence, and relational self.
  • Concepts like "Pakikiramdam" (Shared Inner Perception), "Hiya" (Sense of Shame), "Utang na Loob" (Debt of Gratitude) and "Bayanihan" (Community Spirit) are crucial.

Ethnic-Sensitive Perspective

  • Recognizes unique needs and experiences of diverse ethnic groups.
  • Acknowledges cultural context's influence on worldviews, behaviours, and interactions.
  • Understanding cultural communication, family structures, and religious/spiritual beliefs is important.
  • Systemic inequalities impacting the lives of individuals from marginalized ethnic groups are addressed.

Strength-Based Perspective

  • Focuses on identifying strengths, resources, and capacities of individuals.
  • Assumes inherent strengths, regardless of challenges.
  • Emphasizes client empowerment in assessment and intervention.
  • Fosters positive assumptions and possibilities within the individuals.

Gender-Based Perspective

  • Recognizes gender as a social construct.
  • Gender intersects with other social categories (race, class, etc.).
  • Challenges traditional gender roles and stereotypes.
  • Seeks to dismantle gender inequality and create a more equitable society.

Empowerment and Anti-oppressive Perspective

  • Aims to eradicate systems of oppression.
  • Focuses on social justice and equality.
  • Promotes client self-determination and empowerment.
  • Promotes critical self-reflection on one's biases.

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