Theoretical Foundations in Nursing Midterms

Overview of Nursing Profession

• Nursing has evolved from a vocational field to a professional discipline.
• It demands specialized knowledge and skills, foundational to patient care.
• Professional nurses utilize a well-defined body of knowledge, rooted in higher education.

Criteria of a Professional Nurse

• Continuous expansion of knowledge and improvement in education and service practices through scientific methods is essential.
• Education for nursing practitioners is conducted in accredited higher education institutions.
• Professional responsibility includes practical application of nursing knowledge vital for human and social welfare.
• Nurses operate autonomously in professional policy formulation and activity control.
• The profession attracts individuals who prioritize service over personal gain, viewing nursing as a lifelong commitment.
• Compensation strategies focus on providing independence, growth opportunities, and economic stability for practitioners.

National Nursing Core Competency Standards

• Emphasizes accountability in delivering safe nursing practices and quality care.
• Effective management required for health programs targeted at specific community groups.
• Leadership abilities are critical for overseeing nursing support staff and community health facilities.
• Networking and referrals are vital mechanisms for enhancing healthcare services.

Beginning Nurse’s Role in Management and Leadership

• Management and leadership skills are essential for providing safe, quality care.
• Nurses must demonstrate accountability for maintaining professional standards in practice.
• Effective leadership is necessary for delivering tailored health programs in community settings.

Beginning Nurse’s Role in Client Care

• Legal principles and ethical codes guide nurses in professional judgment and decision-making.
• Active patient engagement and development of informed consent strategies are critical nursing responsibilities.

Beginning Nurse’s Role in Research

• Participation in nursing or health-related research is encouraged under experienced supervision.
• Evaluation of research studies is necessary for ensuring quality and relevance in nursing practice.
• Applying the research process is important for enhancing client care and driving quality improvements.

Legal Aspects of Nursing

• Nursing practices are governed by the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002, ensuring adherence to legal and ethical standards.
• The patients' bill of rights significantly influences nursing responsibilities and ethical decision-making.