Theoretical Foundation of Philippine Taxation System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the basis of taxation?

  • Taxes are the lifeblood of the government.
  • Taxpayers should contribute based on their ability to pay.
  • The government provides benefits to the people in the form of public services, and the people provide the funds that finance the government. (correct)
  • The government collects taxes to fund its operations.

What is the 'Lifeblood Doctrine' as described in the text?

  • Taxes are collected to benefit the public.
  • Taxes are the lifeblood of the government, and their prompt and certain availability are an imperious need. (correct)
  • Taxpayers should contribute based on their ability to pay.
  • The government provides benefits to the people in the form of public services.

According to the 'Benefit received theory' of taxation, what determines how much tax a person should pay?

  • The person's ability to pay.
  • The amount of benefit the person receives from the government. (correct)
  • The government's need for revenue.
  • The person's religious affiliation.

Which of the following is NOT listed as an 'Inherent limitation' on the taxation power?

<p>Non-impairment of obligation and contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'Ability to pay theory' of taxation, what should determine how much tax a person pays?

<p>The person's relative capacity to sacrifice for the support of the government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a 'Constitutional Limitation' on the taxation power?

<p>Non-delegation of the taxing power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key aspects of Taxation as a state power?

<p>It enforces a proportional contribution from subjects for public purpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Taxation serve as a mode of government cost distribution?

<p>By allocating costs or burden to subjects benefited by spending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about Taxation's relationship with government funding?

<p>Government funding is a necessity for the existence of government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the exercise of powers by local government units in relation to taxation?

<p>The national legislature imposes limits on local government taxation powers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Taxation differ from other governmental powers regarding its exercise?

<p>It requires equivalent compensation to those affected by its exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic defines Taxation's role as a legislative process?

<p>It involves levying taxes to enforce proportional contributions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the taxation power of the State?

<p>To enforce proportional contribution from subjects to sustain the government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a similarity among the three powers of the State?

<p>They are all ways to protect private rights and properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between taxation power and police power of the State?

<p>Purpose of the imposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In eminent domain, who is responsible for paying just compensation for private property taken?

<p>The government and private utilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Constitutional and inherent limitations of police power?

<p>Public interest and due process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes taxation power from eminent domain?

<p>Public interest and just compensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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