Questions and Answers
What does the word 'minister' mean?
Minister comes from the Latin word for servant.
What is the primary role of those receiving Holy Orders?
The role of the Apostles' successors was crucial for maintaining the unity of the Church, preserving the truth of Christ, and continuing the mission that Christ had given them.
In the Old Testament, what was the role of a priest, and who were chosen to act as priests?
God directed Moses to appoint the Levites to act as priests for the Hebrew people.
What was lacking in the sacrifices of the Old Covenant?
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What is the reason for God becoming man?
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Why is Jesus called the 'eternal' High Priest?
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What were other aspects of Jesus' ministry to mankind?
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How, and through whom, did Jesus plan to continue his ministry to mankind after his Ascension into Heaven?
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What 'method' did Jesus use in calling his Apostles?
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What was the special role that he gave to St. Peter?
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What did the Apostles do when they founded churches in their missionary journeys?
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What was the hierarchy that was established in the apostolic Church?
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What do the following words mean in their original languages: bishop, priest (presbyter), deacon?
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What is apostolic succession, and why is it important?
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When did Jesus institute the Sacrament of Holy Orders?
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What happens to a man at his ordination?
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What does it mean that Holy Orders is a Sacrament of three degrees?
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What are exceptions to the rule of celibacy in the Catholic Church?
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Study Notes
Minister and Holy Orders
- "Minister" originates from the Latin word for servant, indicating a role of service.
- Holy Orders maintain the Church's unity, preserving Christ's truths, and continue His mission through Apostles' successors.
Role of Priests in the Old Testament
- God appointed the Levites, one of Israel's twelve tribes, as priests.
- Levites served in the Tabernacle and later in the Jerusalem temple, conducting ceremonies, sacrifices, and teaching God’s word.
Sacrifices of the Old Covenant
- The sacrifices were lacking true meaning, described as "more victims than sacrifices."
Reason for God's Incarnation
- God sent His Only Begotten Son to atone for humanity’s sins and restore the relationship with His people.
Eternal High Priest and Perfect Sacrifice
- Jesus is the "eternal" High Priest, offering the singular perfect sacrifice of His life on the Cross for all humanity.
- The dual nature of Christ as perfect God and sacrificial victim makes His offering perfect.
Aspects of Jesus' Ministry
- Jesus perfected the Mosaic law, forgave sins, healed the sick, and established the Church to continue His work.
Continuation of Jesus' Ministry
- After His Ascension, Jesus planned to continue His ministry through bishops, priests, and deacons, who celebrate sacraments and provide pastoral care.
Calling of the Apostles
- Jesus called the Apostles by name, profoundly impacting them, leading them to leave everything to follow Him.
Role of St. Peter
- St. Peter was appointed as the head of the Church following Christ's Ascension.
Apostles’ Missionary Work
- The Apostles recognized the need for additional leaders and ordained bishops and presbyters to serve new congregations.
Hierarchy of the Apostolic Church
- The apostolic Church established a hierarchy for teaching, governing, and sanctifying through bishops in the local community.
Origins of Church Leadership Terminology
- Bishop: derived from the Greek word for overseer.
- Presbyter: from the Greek for elders, leading to the English term priest.
- Deacon: from the Greek term for servers.
Apostolic Succession
- Apostolic Succession refers to the transfer of ecclesiastical authority from Apostles to bishops through the laying on of hands, ensuring genuine faith is passed through generations.
Institution of Holy Orders
- The Sacrament of Holy Orders was instituted during the Last Supper, alongside the Eucharist.
Ordination Process
- Ordination involves the laying on of hands and a prayer, imparting the Holy Spirit’s grace necessary for serving God’s people.
- Candidates receive an indelible seal on their souls, marking their permanent commitment and enabling them to celebrate appropriate sacraments.
Degrees of Holy Orders
- Holy Orders consists of three degrees: deacon, priest, and bishop, with only bishops enjoying the fullness of the Sacrament.
Celibacy Exceptions in the Catholic Church
- Permanent deacons married before ordination, priests from Eastern rites already married, and married converts to Catholicism can be ordained, except for other ordained men who must adhere to celibacy.
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This quiz consists of flashcards designed to test your knowledge in theology. Each card presents a key term along with its definition, focusing on the meanings and roles within the context of the Church and its teachings. Ideal for students preparing for exams or seeking to deepen their understanding of theological concepts.
