Key Terms in Theology: Definitions & Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which definition aligns with the term 'Realis' in philosophy?

  • A full-length definition of any term (correct)
  • The science of all things naturally knowable to minds
  • Analyzing critical thinking in life
  • A label or nominal definition

The terms Kronos and Kairos both refer to God's perception of time.

False (B)

The Latin word 'Cum' in the context of 'Communion' nominally means ______.

when

Which branch of study deals with the interpretation of Sacred Scriptures, guided by the Church's teaching authority?

<p>Magisterium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Gospels were initially circulated in written form before transitioning to oral tradition.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Anno Domini' (A.D.) in historical dating?

<p>In the year of our Lord</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Gospel with its unique characteristic:

<p>Mark = First Gospel written Matthew = 28 chapters Luke = Synoptic Gospel John = Theological perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term best describes the viewpoint that sees the Old Testament in symbolic and theological terms?

<p>Metaphorical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historical evidence outside religious texts fully confirms all details of the life of Jesus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prophet ______ is known for spreading the news of the coming Messiah.

<p>Isaiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'Tabiblia'?

<p>The Library of Books (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Omnibenevolent' refers to God's attribute of being all-knowing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key concept connects the Old and New Testaments?

<p>The Messiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its meaning.

<p>Religio = Noun for religion or faith Religare = Verb meaning to bind or connect Omnipotent = All-powerful attribute YHWH = Name for God, all-powerful creator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure does the Old Testament identify as the father of all nations?

<p>Abraham (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The kingdom of Israel remained united after the death of King David.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first book of The Bible is called ______, meaning 'beginning'.

<p>Genesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Old Testament leader with their role.

<p>Moses = Led the Exodus Joshua = Led Israelites to Canaan Joseph = Served in Egypt David = United Israel</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name Adam is associated with:

<p>God creating woman from man's rib due to man's loneliness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the Bible was written, the search for the origins of things (arche) had no influence on experiences or narratives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Latin word ‘malus’ connect in the story of Adam and Eve?

<p>Apple and Evil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'abnormal psychology'?

<p>study of mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

A socially deviant behavior is automatically classified as a mental disorder.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the core aspects is used to define mental disorders?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following term with it's definition:

<p>Etiology = Cause of disorder Prevalence = Existing cases within people Comorbidity = Two or more mental disorders in the same person Prognosis = Expected course</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______-stress model indicates that psychopathology results when a person with a vulnerability experiences a stressor.

<p>diathesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galen suggested that normal and abnormal behavior were related to four bodily fluids.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who successfully campaigned for more humane treatment of patients in U.S. mental institutions?

<p>Dorothea Dix</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the DSM-I published by the APA?

<p>1952 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with it's meaning in the context of DSM:

<p>Stigma = Society endorses negative stereotypes Anhedonia = Decreased ability to express happiness Echolalia = Repeating another's sentence Bizarre = Not understandable to culture peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DSM-5 has:?

<p>Been designed to incorporate a broader cultural perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All types of hallucinations are linked to mental illness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] are beliefs that involve an interpretation of events, situations, or other people's behavior as directed at oneself.

<p>referential delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match types of delusions with their definition:

<p>Erotomanic = Belief another is in love with the individual Nihilistic = Conviction that a major catastrophe will occur Somatic = Preoccupation regarding health and organ function Bizarre = Clearly implausible and non-understandable to peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia that are prominently caused by diminished emotional expression and:

<p>Avolition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to be diagnosed as Schizophrenic, a patient's symptoms must account as 'delusional' and not 'non -bizarre'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] is an episode of the disorder that has lasted at least 1 month but less than 6 months.

<p>Schizophreniform</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the diagnostic criteria:

<p>Schizoid = A pervasive pattern of detachment Paranoid = A pervasive distrust Dependent = A pervasive/excessive need to be taken care of Antisocial = A pervasive pattern of disregard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnosis is likely when a patient has had two or more weeks of hallucinations or delusions in the absence of any depression or mania.

<p>Schizoaffective Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A recurrent major depressive episode is necessary for diagnosing Bipolar 1 disorder.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After having been diagnosed with and treated/ managed for a mental disorder, symptoms must be present for how long before being considered a Major Depressive Episode?

<p>2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of disorder that does not have a known direct cause and symptoms are only evident for 2 years:

<p>Mania = Abnormally elevated energy for at least one week Psychotic = Significant functional disturbance Cyclothymic = Hypomanic and depressive states lasting 2 years Major depressive = Recurring symptoms for over 2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a child has an extreme temper and is constantly angry, all of the following conditions must be met, EXCEPT for:

<p>Temper outbursts must be non-consistent with age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Selective mutism requires symptoms to be evident for at least 6 months

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key symptom of PTSD is reexperiencing a traumatic event, with reexperiencing also comes ______

<p>intrusion symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of traumatic expereince must a child have gone through to classify as having Reactive Attatchement Disorder:

<p>Consistent pattern = Extremes of insufficient care Exhibit = Behaviors before reaching 5 years of age Not for = No autisim diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is asked to go and hang out with friends, but is extremly reluctant and reports an immense fear of being disliked, what diagnosis is possibly true?

<p>Social Anixiety Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Realis

A full-length definition of a term.

Nominalis

The label of a particular definition.

Philo or Phia - Sophia

Means 'Love and Wisdom'

Cum

Latin word meaning 'when'.

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Unitas

Latin word meaning 'unity'.

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Omni

Means 'all (always) or ever (ever)'.

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Tor Meod

Means 'very good'.

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Ta Biblia/Tabiblia

Means 'The Library of Books'.

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Deposit of Faith(Origin)

Divided into oral and written traditions and sacred scriptures.

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Magisterium

Teaching office of the Church.

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Alpha and Omega

Greek for beginning and last/end, God is the source.

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Kronos Time

Means human's time.

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Kairos Time

Means God's perfect time.

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AD - Anno Domini

Means 'In the year of our Lord'.

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ENTOC TOPOC and LOMOC

The Church's method of measuring passed-down message authenticity.

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Midrash

The Jewish creative storytelling tradition.

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Talmud

The Jewish oral tradition.

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Religio (noun)

Religious studies.

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Religare (verb)

Means to bind or to connect (verb).

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Promised Land

Given to Abraham and his descendants.

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'Christ' - Messiah

Old Testament term for 'anointed one'.

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Adamus/Adamah

Adam's name is derived from this, meaning soil (man).

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Markan Community

First community to record teachings

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Mono

Means one.

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Isaiah

Isaiah, the prophet, spread this news.

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Sanguine

Describes someone who is ruddy in complexion.

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Melancholic

Means depressive.

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Phlegmatic

Indicates apathy and sluggishness.

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Choleric

Describes someone who Is hot tempered.

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Kraepelin, Emil

Term for someone who is bipolar

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DSM-I

The 1st edition was based off of ICD-6 and military system.

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Spitzer, Dr. Robert L.

The vision for DSM-III was lead by this doctor.

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Deviance

A move from the standard to average.

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Acute

It lasts a short period of time.

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Chronic

It lasts a long period of time.

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Time-limited

Recovery will occur in short period of time regardless of treatment.

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Galen suggests

Normal and Abnormal behavior are related to four bodily fluids.

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Hippocrates Suggest

Suggests that psychological disorders have both biological and psychological causes.

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Dix, Dorothea

Successfully campaigns for more humane treatment in U.S. mental institution.

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Study Notes

Defining Terms

  • A realis definition provides a full-length explanation of a term
  • A nominalis definition labels or names a term

Philosophy

  • Philosophy analyzes critical thinking
  • Philosophy explores fundamental existence and knowledge about reality
  • It is a science that addresses naturally knowable things, reasons, and causes

Communion

  • In realis, communion means being with/in the Lord
  • In nominalis, "Cum" is Latin for "when," and "Unitas" is Latin for "unity"

Spirit of Communion

  • The spirit of communion is about relating ourselves to God
  • Uppercase "Spirit" refers to God; lowercase "spirit" refers to nature or other things
  • Spirit can be the Holy Spirit and the unitas (unity) with God
  • It means relating in unity with Him

The Holy Trinity

  • The Holy Trinity is the communion of God as Spirit, Father, and Son
  • The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit can also be considered three distinct personas

Belief Systems

  • Monotheism states there is belief of one God in Christianity, Islam, and Judaism
  • Polytheism is the belief of 2 or more gods
  • Theism is the belief in one God
  • Atheism states there is no belief in God

God's Perfection

  • God is perfect being Supreme/Absolute, and is:
    • Omniscient (all-knowing)
    • Omnipresent (Unlimited by time and space)
    • Omnipotent (all-powerful/almighty)
    • Omnibenevolent (all good)

God and Humanity

  • God is infinite, unlimited, and pure; humans are finite, limited, and impure
  • Unlimited signifies God's presence in the past, present, and future as the source (alpha and omega)
  • Time is divided into Kronos (human's time) and Kairos (God's time)
  • God is present everywhere because of space

Divine Qualities

  • Omni means all (always) or ever
  • Tor Meod means very good

The Bible

  • TaBiblia means "The Library of Books," written by Sacred Writers

Biblical Concepts

  • Deposit of Faith: Sacred Tradition (oral and written) and Sacred Scriptures
  • Magisterium: The teaching authority of the Church
  • The Bible is God's word expressed in human language, inspired by the Holy Spirit
  • Sacred writers communicated God's word in a relatable way

Division of the Bible

  • The Bible is divided into Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition (Tradere, "to pass on")
  • Tradition preserves the awareness & teachings of the Bible

Church Heritage

  • The Deposit of Faith refers to heritage of the Church
  • It includes Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture
  • The Church's teachings, governed by the Canon, ensure accuracy & faithfulness

Historical Context

  • A.D. (Anno Domini) means "In the year of our Lord."
  • Eyewitness accounts and historical authors like Josephus and Pliny the Younger confirm Jesus' existence
  • Jesus' life, crucifixion at Golgotha, and suffering under Pontius Pilate is documented
  • The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John) recount Jesus' life and teachings.
  • The term Gospel comes from the Greek word Evangelium, signifying "Good News"
  • The Gospels emphasize the Paschal Mystery: Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection
  • The New Testament centers on Christ

Gospel Formation

  • The Gospels transitioned from oral tradition to written, which was due to persecution and correction of distortions (maintain accuracy)
  • Mark's Gospel was written first, later by Matthew, Luke, and John.
  • Mark, Matthew, and Luke have been called Synoptic Gospels due to similar content.

Apostolic Teachings

  • Sacred Scriptures embody God's written word as interpreted by the Church (spanning from 0-100 A.D.).
  • The Magisterium serves as the Church's official authority on teaching and interpreting scriptures.
  • Apostolic succession is a way of maintaining the continuity of teachings from Saint Peter to Pope Francis.

Key Timeline

  • The birth of Jesus’ took place from 0 to 100 A.D
  • The crucifixion took place from 30 to 33 A.D
  • The transition from Oral Tradition to Written Tradition was from 200 to 225 A.D
  • The ongoing preservation is at 2025 A.D

Communities and Sources

  • The Markan Community was the first to record Jesus' teachings
  • Matthian and Lukan Communities used source Q

Johannine Community

  • Johannine Community focused was the last to record teachings, with emphasis around many theological perspective

Key Additional Points

  • The ENOC TOPOC LOMOC measures the authenticity of messages that has been passed down
  • Midrash is the creative Jewish storytelling habit
  • Paschal Mystery is the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ
  • John 1:14 describes Incarnation, "The Word became flesh and dwell among us"
  • Islamic view views Jesus was a prophet and known as Isa, but not the Messiah.

Lasallian Way to Pray

  • To Remember
  • Sign of the Cross
  • Body
  • Trinitarian Prayer (Surrender) – Glory Be
  • Lasallian Prayer – "I will continue"
  • Intercessory Prayer
  • Sign of the Cross

Bible: Genesis

  • The first book in the bible is the book called Genesis, meaning "beginning"
  • Exodus is about the moving from place to the Promised Land called Canaan
  • The Jewish people are known search for the origin of things, known as arché

Greek Info

Influence

  • Greek philosophers, were similar to the Jewish people because they lived in the Mediterranean region
  • There was an influence in Jewish thought on Greek philosophy’s view
  • They believed in Gods such as Hera and Zeus and believed in the goddesses' powers
  • Mythology has narratives relating it to the events in Genesis 1-12
  • Commonalities include the concept of an Almighty creator to everything

Concept of Divinity & Religion

  • Religio means religion or faith
  • Religare is the latin word for "to bind or connect"
  • There is an obscure yet omnipotent being believed to have created everything, which includes attributed with omni qualities
  • YHWH is the all-powerful creator in everything that exists, similar to Tanakh, consisting of Torah and Nevi'im and Kethuvium

Abraham's Journey

  • Mesopotamian named Abram became Abraham, Father of nations, and lived in Sumer(Iraq)
  • Abram's wife Sarai became Sarah, princess-mother of nations, and became able to give birth
  • Abram migrated to Canaan(Promised Land)
  • His descendants later inhabited it
  • His descendants were Isaac who would Father Jacob
  • Jacob had 12 sons and became the 12 tribes to become Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, also known as Tanakh

Hebrews in Egypt & Moses

  • Joseph sold was sold into slavery and was brought to Egypt
  • Joseph served Potiphar household and became with Pharaoh's right as hand of man.
  • Joseph invited his family to Egypt and lived in Goshen. Then they were enslaved
  • Moses was rasied in Egypt but was a Hebrew
  • Moses was told to lead his people out of slavery and Moses introduced the commandment

Joshua

  • Joshua led the people into Canaan and conquered it

Key Figures Old Testament

  • Kings, profits, judges helped people to do the right thing
  • Abraham is the Father of the Hebrew Nation
  • People moved to Egypt with Joseph until they were enslaved
  • Moses led Hebrew, God's people

Jesus in the Old Testament

  • Jesus is prophesied in the Old Testament as the Messiah(Anointed One)

Kingdom of Israel

  • Israel was united during the region of King David
  • It later split into Israel to the North and Judah to to the South
  • The Babylonians would dominate then the Persian Empire

Important Empires - Historical Info

  • Mesapotamia civilization and Sumerian, Abraham from ancient Sumer
  • Canaan was given to Abraham and his descendants
  • Golden Age with David and Solomon
  • Temple built, but was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar and then rebuilt

Transition to the New Testament

  • Transition includes several lenses, which range including literary means, historical to others
  • Genesis Adam ahs the meaning in man
  • Created male and female, then a narrative

Bible Written

  • Some texts were written by the arrival and were later translated by the promised land
  • 5 books in the bible: Genesis, Exodus Leviticus , are divided into Nevada Ke
  • Some connect Moses, but its possible its by someone else, and to several other communities

Common Old Testament Ideas & Details

  • People had arché-origin things for quite sometime and had shaped the narrative
  • Good commanded eat anything but knowledge of the fruit
  • Association and evil came from the apples
  • Adam was with her

New Testament

  • Named the "new" since it was about life in Jesus’ teachings

New Testament

  • Named the "new" since it was about life in Jesus’ teachings
  • Name "Christ" translates to God's anointed one
  • Connection Old and New connects savior and salvation the coming of the Messiah

Isaiah's Info

  • A prophet from the Old to give the coming of the messiah

Interpretations

  • Metaphorical, theological, historical as with literaly

Qualities

  • Omnipresent: all areas
  • Omniscient, Omnipotent, Omnibenevolent
  • God remains timeless forever
  • All those things are done to teach us

Gods

  • Polytheistic, with many all for them to have. to be
  • Several gospels include them
  • Synoptic ones consist in Luke, Mathew and Mark’s versions.
  • Name from Islam, name of God
  • Origin Alpha and Omega

Timeline

  • Father, Son, Spirit with as all we are
  • Jesus is Paschal Mystical all in one person such as Life, Death, Resurrection
  • Moses a key key figure was Found in the Nile River, became known as the Prince of Egypt, Decalogue, as well as, two tablets

Abnormal Psychology

  • Study of mental disorders with the goal to understand all reasons why they're apparent, or apparent and how they're effects will continue
  • A deeper of mental disorders

Aspects of Definition

  • Aspect that includes Clinically significant to any individual cognition
  • All disabling is distress
  • All is data in data that becomes with any individual because of deviance to be
  • Extent behavior because of dangerousness

Definition of impairment

  • Behavior will gets in the way of any individual 's life
  • All of this is related to the the the american psychological association 's definition

Definition of mental disorder

  • The clinically significant as well, to be
  • Extent and disability
  • This applies well for the American Psychological Association

Causes

  • Biochemical imbalance as well as familial transmission due to biology
  • Extent of freud child not successful is with psychodynamics
  • Parent did their part

The Attachment Theory

  • Attachment suggest parental behaviour makes children not good/safe

Learned

  • Behavioral models suggest that all learning included

Distorted

  • Selective attention to ignore some

Diathesis

  • Diathesis means to determine the stress model of all disorders, and their causes Classification
  • Way categorize are used in

Epidemiology Is with Frequency and Causes of the health

Investigations

  • Occurrences, Cause , and its
  • Percentage is prevalence
  • Number is active cases, yearly active cases, etc

Indicance, Comorbidity or Etiology

  • Comorbidity is when two disorders happen at once
  • Causes may be biological

Prognosis & Treatment

  • Anticipated treatment , Any procedure

Timeline of important events

  • Body Flu is suggested because there is normal and abnormal behavior , galen is is suggesting

Superstition

  • Runs rampant and mental disorders cause people to be blamed

Paracelsus -

  • Suggests the moon and the stars affect the people functions

Phillippe

  • French institutions do people therapy

Emil Kraepelin

  • Classifies physical psychology due to diagnosis

Watson

  • In 1920 , Watson experiments and fear does apply

Insulin

  • Shock and electric shock and brain shock are used

Skinner

  • Behavior on organization

Multhiphasici

  • Personality comes

American Psychology

  • Issues manuals

Public Stigma

  • Discrimination against mental disorders to be

Label

  • Is in able to be avoided, nuts people and avoid
  • Mental health is restricted

Self

  • Have those with mental illness internalised
  • All that comes in those to then discriminate

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Description

Explore key theological terms such as realis and nominalis definitions, communion, and the Holy Trinity. Understand the philosophical underpinnings and belief systems associated with these concepts. Delve into the spirit of communion and its significance in relating to God.

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