Themes of Frankenstein Flashcards

Study Notes

Themes of Frankenstein

Family, Society, Isolation
- Isolation is identified as true evil, affecting both Victor and the monster.
- Victor's obsessive pursuit of knowledge leads him to neglect his social ties and responsibilities.
- The monster's vengeful nature is rooted in his abandonment and isolation from humanity.
Ambition and Fallibility
- Ambition drives both Victor and Walton to strive for societal change and personal glory.
- Both characters face fallibility due to their obsession with success and lack of foresight regarding consequences.
- Victor's god-like ambition showcases his inherent flaws, while Walton recognizes the need to reconsider his path before tragedy.
Romanticism and Nature
- Nature is depicted as a sublime force, embodying power and perfection contrasted with human flaws.
- Victor's pride leads him to attempt to unlock nature's secrets, resulting in his downfall.
- The narrative emphasizes the futility of human interference with nature’s fundamental laws.
Revenge
- Initially warm-hearted, the monster's experiences of rejection lead to a desire for revenge against humanity.
- Victor's pursuit of vengeance after the monster's attacks transforms both characters destructively.
- The theme highlights how the urge for revenge consumes and ultimately destroys both Victor and the monster.
Prejudice
- Characters in the novel unjustly perceive the monster as a threat despite his initial innocence.
- The monster's experiences with violence and rejection reveal the barbarity inherent in human nature.
- Acceptance is demonstrated through the blind man’s compassion, showcasing humanity’s failure to see beyond prejudice.
Lost Innocence
- Victor’s youthful ambition quickly turns to despair after creating the monster, marking the end of his innocence.
- Both Victor and the monster reflect the loss of innocence, culminating in tragic outcomes for innocent characters like William and Justine.
- Innocence is presented as transient, with significant repercussions tied to its loss.
Light
- Light symbolizes enlightenment and knowledge, associated with Victor's discoveries and aspirations.
- Walton seeks enlightenment in the North Pole, envisioned as a land of eternal light.
- However, excessive light also represents danger, as both Victor and Walton ignore the negative implications of their quests for knowledge.
Fire
- Fire is a dual symbol representing both knowledge and destruction, linked to the myth of Prometheus.
- Victor's attempt to endow life mirrors Prometheus' fate—both suffer severe consequences for their actions.
- The theme of fire is illustrated through the monster's painful encounters with fire, reflecting its perilous nature.

Description

Explore key themes in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein through these flashcards. Delve into concepts like isolation, ambition, and the consequences of one's actions. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of this classic novel.