Frankenstein: Themes and Mythology

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Questions and Answers

What is the main theme of Frankenstein?

  • The importance of family and friendship
  • The pursuit of Knowledge and the risks it implies (correct)
  • The pursuit of wealth and power
  • The consequences of social isolation

Which mythological figure serves as a parallel to Victor Frankenstein in the context of ambition and punishment?

  • Hercules
  • Prometheus (correct)
  • Odysseus
  • Achilles

What element typically found in Gothic novels is absent in Frankenstein?

  • Atmosphere of suspense
  • Emotional language
  • Supernatural entities (correct)
  • Themes of romance

Which character from mythology ignored warnings from a parent leading to tragedy?

<p>Icarus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence does Icarus face for his ambition?

<p>He falls into the sea and drowns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Victor Frankenstein described in the context of his scientific endeavor?

<p>As an overreacher challenging divine power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ulysses represent in the context of ambition and transgression?

<p>The heroism of exploration beyond known boundaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the arrogance against gods as seen in figures like Prometheus and Victor Frankenstein?

<p>Hubris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Frankenstein's theme

The novel explores the dangers and risks associated with exceeding human limits and the pursuit of knowledge.

Victor Frankenstein

The protagonist who attempts to create life, surpassing human limits and boundaries.

Modern Prometheus

A parallel drawn between Victor and the mythical figure Prometheus, highlighting the dangers of defying nature and the gods.

Hybris

Greek word meaning excessive pride and arrogance, often against the gods, leading to punishment.

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Icarus's myth

The story of Icarus, who flew too close to the sun, illustrates the dangers of ambition and overstepping personal limits.

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Ulysses (Odyssey)

Ulysses, in Dante's account, represents a character who prioritized his passions over reason, causing his demise as he sought knowledge beyond the known world.

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Gothic novel elements

Frankenstein utilizes elements of gothic tales, including suspense, danger, and the macabre, but differs by substituting science for the supernatural.

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Gothic novel features

Common elements in Gothic novels, such as castles, medieval or exotic settings, are excluded from Frankenstein.

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Study Notes

Frankenstein: Themes and Mythology

  • Frankenstein explores the Romantic fascination with science's impact on humanity and Gothic horror elements.
  • It contrasts with classic Gothic novels by replacing supernatural elements with scientific ambition.
  • The novel centers on the pursuit of knowledge and its risks when exceeding human limitations.

Victor Frankenstein's Hubris

  • Victor Frankenstein's ambition leads him to defy limitations by creating life from dead body parts through electric shocks.
  • He mirrors the Greek myth of Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods and was punished.
  • The parallel highlights the consequences of exceeding human boundaries and defying natural laws.

Icarus and Ulysses: Further Examples of Hubris

  • Icarus, defying warnings, flew too close to the sun with wings made of wax, demonstrating the dangers of overreach.
  • Ulysses, the Greek hero, pushed beyond known boundaries, prioritizing ambition over reason, resulting in his companions' deaths.
  • Dante's Inferno criticizes Ulysses's adventurous spirit, emphasizing the limits humans should not cross.

Exploring Limits and Knowledge in Dante's Inferno

  • Dante criticizes Ulysses's pursuit of knowledge beyond recognized limits, emphasizing obedience to divine order.
  • Dante's journey is a contrast, exploring both the physical and spiritual spheres beyond what is attainable through human reason.
  • Both Ulysses and Dante's journeys represent quests for knowledge, yet have differing outcomes reflecting both recognition and transgression of boundaries.

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