5 Questions
What triggers male development in humans according to the XY sex-determination system?
The presence of the Y chromosome is responsible for triggering male development in humans according to the XY sex-determination system; in the absence of the Y chromosome, the fetus will undergo female development.
What is the XY sex-determination system?
The XY sex-determination system is a system used to classify many mammals, including humans, where the sex of an individual is determined by a pair of sex chromosomes, with females having two of the same kind of sex chromosome (XX) and males having two different kinds of sex chromosomes (XY).
What are some exceptions to the typical sex chromosome patterns in humans?
Some exceptions include individuals with Klinefelter syndrome (XXY chromosomes), Swyer syndrome (women with XY chromosomes), and XX male syndrome (men with XX chromosomes), although these exceptions are rare.
What is the term for females with XY chromosomes but seemingly normal female reproductive organs?
Individuals with XY chromosomes but seemingly normal female reproductive organs are referred to as having Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS).
What are some species, apart from humans, that are classified under the XY sex-determination system?
Apart from humans, some insects (Drosophila), some snakes, some fish (guppies), and some plants (Ginkgo tree) are classified under the XY sex-determination system.
Study Notes
XY Sex-Determination System
- The XY sex-determination system is a biological system that determines the sex of an offspring based on the presence of sex chromosomes.
- In this system, there are two types of sex chromosomes: X and Y.
- Females have XX chromosomes, while males have XY chromosomes.
Male Development Trigger
- The presence of the Y chromosome triggers male development in humans.
Exceptions to Typical Sex Chromosome Patterns
- Some individuals may have variations in their sex chromosomes, such as XXY, XYY, or XXX, which can lead to differences in physical and reproductive development.
- Turner syndrome, where a female has only one X chromosome (XO), is another exception.
Females with XY Chromosomes
- The term for females with XY chromosomes but seemingly normal female reproductive organs is Swyer syndrome.
Species with XY Sex-Determination System
- Apart from humans, some species that are classified under the XY sex-determination system include:
- Mice
- Flies
- Some species of fish and reptiles
Test your knowledge of the XY sex-determination system with this quiz. Explore how sex is determined in mammals, insects, snakes, fish, and plants through the pairing of sex chromosomes. Delve into the differences between the homogametic and heterogametic sexes and gain a deeper understanding of this fascinating biological mechanism.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
