Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the main reason for the formation of the Whig Party?
What was the main reason for the formation of the Whig Party?
- Dissolution of the Federalists party
- Opposition to the English monarchy
- Perception of Andrew Jackson as a king rather than a President (correct)
- Split between Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams
Who were the main founders of the Whig Party?
Who were the main founders of the Whig Party?
- Daniel Webster and Thaddeus Stevens
- Henry Clay and Daniel Webster (correct)
- John Quincy Adams and Horace Greeley
- William Seward and Thaddeus Stevens
What event led to the dissolution of the Federalists party?
What event led to the dissolution of the Federalists party?
- The election of John Quincy Adams
- The War of 1812 (correct)
- The Era of Good Feelings
- The split between Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams
What term was used to describe Henry Clay's actions in swinging votes away from Andrew Jackson in the 1824 election?
What term was used to describe Henry Clay's actions in swinging votes away from Andrew Jackson in the 1824 election?
Which political party was dominant during the Era of Good Feelings?
Which political party was dominant during the Era of Good Feelings?
What was the outcome of the first Presidential election for the Whig Party in 1836?
What was the outcome of the first Presidential election for the Whig Party in 1836?
What was the reason behind the Whig Party's victory in the 1840 Presidential election?
What was the reason behind the Whig Party's victory in the 1840 Presidential election?
What event led to the final divide of the Whig Party?
What event led to the final divide of the Whig Party?
Who became President after William Henry Harrison's death 31 days into his term?
Who became President after William Henry Harrison's death 31 days into his term?
Which party was formed by many anti-slavery Whig Party members in 1854?
Which party was formed by many anti-slavery Whig Party members in 1854?
What was one of the core values of the Whig Party?
What was one of the core values of the Whig Party?
What did Andrew Jackson support that caused him to be portrayed negatively by his Whig opponents?
What did Andrew Jackson support that caused him to be portrayed negatively by his Whig opponents?
What action did Andrew Jackson take in relation to the Native Americans that defied the U.S. Supreme Court's rulings?
What action did Andrew Jackson take in relation to the Native Americans that defied the U.S. Supreme Court's rulings?
Why did the Whig Party believe protective tariffs were necessary?
Why did the Whig Party believe protective tariffs were necessary?
What did Andrew Jackson advocate for that resulted in a notable shift in American politics?
What did Andrew Jackson advocate for that resulted in a notable shift in American politics?
Study Notes
Whig Party Formation
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The Whig Party was formed primarily as a response to the policies of President Andrew Jackson.
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Key founders included Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and William Henry Harrison.
Federalist Party Dissolution
- The Federalist Party dissolved after the War of 1812 due to the unpopularity of its policies and its failure to maintain a consistent political presence.
Henry Clay's Actions in the 1824 Election
- The term "corrupt bargain" was used to describe Henry Clay's actions of throwing his support behind John Quincy Adams in the 1824 election, in exchange for appointment as Secretary of State.
Era of Good Feelings
- The Democratic-Republican Party was dominant during the Era of Good Feelings (1817-1825).
1836 Presidential Election
- The Whig Party's first presidential candidate, William Henry Harrison, lost the election to Martin Van Buren in 1836.
1840 Presidential Election
- William Henry Harrison's victory in the 1840 election was due to the public's dissatisfaction with President Martin Van Buren and the economic depression known as the Panic of 1837.
Whig Party Division
- The issue of slavery ultimately led to the Whig Party’s division in the 1850s, with many of its members joining the newly formed Republican Party.
John Tyler's Presidency
- John Tyler became President after William Henry Harrison died 31 days into his term.
Republican Party Formation
- The Republican Party was formed in 1854 by many anti-slavery members of the Whig Party.
Whig Party Core Values
- One of the core values of the Whig Party was economic development and modernization, promoting financial stability and national prosperity.
Andrew Jackson's Policies
- Andrew Jackson's support for policies such as the spoils system and vetoing the Second Bank of the United States were met with harsh criticism by the Whig Party.
Native American Policy
- Andrew Jackson defied U.S. Supreme Court rulings on the rights of Native Americans, forcefully removing tribes from their lands in what became known as the Trail of Tears.
Protective Tariffs
- The Whig Party believed protective tariffs were essential to protect American industries from foreign competition and foster national economic growth.
Andrew Jackson's Impact
- Andrew Jackson's advocacy for greater participation by the common man in politics significantly shifted the political landscape, leading to the rise of the two-party system that continues to dominate American politics.
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Description
Learn about the history and development of the Whig Party in the United States from 1834 to 1854, including its origins and opposition to Andrew Jackson's presidency.
