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Questions and Answers
Who developed the Whig Party?
From which word did the Whigs gain their name?
Who was involved in the Corrupt Bargain that led to the split of the Democratic-Republicans?
Which event led to the dissolution of the Federalists party?
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Who won the election in the House of Representatives in 1824, leading to the split of the Democratic-Republicans?
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What was the period called when there was only one political party in the United States?
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Who opposed Andrew Jackson and began viewing him as a king rather than a President?
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Who were some prominent figures that joined the Whig Party?
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What were the Whigs' views on the Second National Bank and protective tariffs?
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What was the Whig Party's stance on the issue of slavery?
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What led to the formation of the Republican Party in 1854?
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What characterized Andrew Jackson's presidency in terms of U.S. presidential interpretation?
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What were some of the criticisms against Andrew Jackson's presidency?
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What was the result of the Whig Party's first presidential election in 1836?
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What was a significant consequence of the growing divide over slavery for the Whig Party?
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Study Notes
The Rise and Fall of the Whig Party
- The Democratic-Republican Party split during the 1828 election, resulting in the National Republicans and the Democrats supporting different candidates.
- Andrew Jackson's presidency in 1828 led to a significant shift in American politics and a further division within the Democratic party.
- Prominent figures, including William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, and Abraham Lincoln, joined the Whig Party.
- The Whig Party opposed Andrew Jackson's presidency, believing that he abused his powers under the Constitution.
- The Whigs supported the Second National Bank and protective tariffs, in contrast to the Jacksonian Democrats who opposed them.
- The Whig Party was divided over the issue of slavery, with some supporting its expansion and others opposing it.
- Andrew Jackson's presidency represented a significant shift in U.S. presidential interpretation, known as Jacksonian Democracy.
- Jackson's presidency saw increased participation in American politics by the general public and a significant use of presidential veto powers.
- Jackson's opposition to the Second National Bank and his support for the spoils system and forced removal of Native Americans led to opposition and criticism, earning him the nickname "King Andrew."
- The Whig Party's first presidential election was in 1836, and they split their votes, resulting in Martin Van Buren's victory.
- The Whigs won the presidential elections in 1840 and 1848, but the growing divide over slavery led to the party's eventual downfall.
- The U.S. government's passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the repeal of the Missouri Compromise in 1820 further divided the Whig Party, leading to the formation of the Republican Party in 1854.
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Description
Test your knowledge of American political history with this quiz on the rise and fall of the Whig Party. Learn about the party's key figures, its stance on major issues, and the factors that contributed to its eventual downfall.
