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Questions and Answers
According to Matteo Ricci, why were the Chinese puzzled when shown European maps of the world?
According to Matteo Ricci, why were the Chinese puzzled when shown European maps of the world?
- Because the Chinese believed that China was not included in the maps
- Because the Chinese believed that China was situated in the center of the world
- Because the Chinese believed that China was situated in the middle of a flat plain
- Because the Chinese believed that China was situated at the extreme eastern border of the world (correct)
How did the Chinese view the heavens?
How did the Chinese view the heavens?
- As spherical and China at the center (correct)
- As flat and China at the center
- As flat and China at the extreme eastern border
- As spherical and China at the extreme eastern border
Which of the following best describes Matteo Ricci?
Which of the following best describes Matteo Ricci?
- A Jesuit missionary to China (correct)
- A famous Chinese explorer
- A European cartographer
- A historian of Ming China
What did Matteo Ricci do to address the Chinese belief that China was at the center of the world?
What did Matteo Ricci do to address the Chinese belief that China was at the center of the world?
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Study Notes
European Maps and Chinese Perception
- Chinese were puzzled by European maps because they depicted a world where China was not at the center, conflicting with their worldview.
- The Chinese traditionally viewed their country as the focal point of the universe, a belief deeply rooted in their cultural and philosophical upbringing.
Chinese Cosmology
- Chinese perspective of the heavens often included the concept of an ordered universe, where the Earth and sky were interconnected and represented in their own cosmology.
- This belief led to a geographical and philosophical perception that affirmed China's superiority and centrality.
Matteo Ricci's Description
- Matteo Ricci was a Jesuit missionary recognized for his efforts in cultural exchange between Europe and China.
- He was characterized by his deep understanding of Chinese culture and language, as well as his proficiency in presenting Western ideas in a manner relatable to the Chinese.
Addressing Chinese Centrality
- Ricci sought to address the Chinese belief in their geographical centrality by providing new world maps that challenged existing notions.
- He emphasized the concept of a larger world, utilizing maps and celestial globes, which gradually introduced the Chinese to a more global perspective, recognizing other countries and continents beyond China.
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