The Voyages of Zheng He in Ming China

European Maps and Chinese Perception

• Chinese were puzzled by European maps because they depicted a world where China was not at the center, conflicting with their worldview.
• The Chinese traditionally viewed their country as the focal point of the universe, a belief deeply rooted in their cultural and philosophical upbringing.

Chinese Cosmology

• Chinese perspective of the heavens often included the concept of an ordered universe, where the Earth and sky were interconnected and represented in their own cosmology.
• This belief led to a geographical and philosophical perception that affirmed China's superiority and centrality.

Matteo Ricci's Description

• Matteo Ricci was a Jesuit missionary recognized for his efforts in cultural exchange between Europe and China.
• He was characterized by his deep understanding of Chinese culture and language, as well as his proficiency in presenting Western ideas in a manner relatable to the Chinese.

Addressing Chinese Centrality

• Ricci sought to address the Chinese belief in their geographical centrality by providing new world maps that challenged existing notions.
• He emphasized the concept of a larger world, utilizing maps and celestial globes, which gradually introduced the Chinese to a more global perspective, recognizing other countries and continents beyond China.

Quiz: The Voyages of Zheng He in Ming China Test your knowledge on the fascinating topic of Zheng He's voyages during the Ming Dynasty in China. Explore the ideology, state power, and maritime trade that shaped these historic expeditions. Discover the significance of Zheng He's journeys and their impact on Chinese society.