The Urinary System
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Questions and Answers

Which organ in the urinary system forms and secretes urine?

  • Urinary bladder
  • Urethra
  • Kidney (correct)
  • Ureter

What is the primary function of the ureters?

  • To convey urine from the urinary bladder to the exterior
  • To temporarily store urine
  • To transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder (correct)
  • To form urine

Where is urine temporarily stored before it is excreted?

  • Urinary bladder (correct)
  • Kidney
  • Ureter
  • Urethra

Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?

<p>Secretion of digestive enzymes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many urethras does a typical human urinary system have?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Urinary System

  • The urinary system is one of the body's excretory systems that maintains homeostasis of the internal environment.
  • It plays a crucial role in balancing water and electrolytes, and excreting metabolic waste products, including urea, uric acid, excess ions, and some drugs.

Components of the Urinary System

  • The system consists of two kidneys, which form and secrete urine.
  • Two ureters transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
  • One urinary bladder temporarily stores urine.
  • One urethra conveys urine from the urinary bladder to the exterior.

Structure of the Kidneys

  • Each kidney has a renal artery, renal vein, and hilum.

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Description

Learn about the functions and components of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.

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