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Questions and Answers
Which organ in the urinary system forms and secretes urine?
Which organ in the urinary system forms and secretes urine?
- Urinary bladder
- Urethra
- Kidney (correct)
- Ureter
What is the primary function of the ureters?
What is the primary function of the ureters?
- To convey urine from the urinary bladder to the exterior
- To temporarily store urine
- To transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder (correct)
- To form urine
Where is urine temporarily stored before it is excreted?
Where is urine temporarily stored before it is excreted?
- Urinary bladder (correct)
- Kidney
- Ureter
- Urethra
Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?
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How many urethras does a typical human urinary system have?
How many urethras does a typical human urinary system have?
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Study Notes
The Urinary System
- The urinary system is one of the body's excretory systems that maintains homeostasis of the internal environment.
- It plays a crucial role in balancing water and electrolytes, and excreting metabolic waste products, including urea, uric acid, excess ions, and some drugs.
Components of the Urinary System
- The system consists of two kidneys, which form and secrete urine.
- Two ureters transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
- One urinary bladder temporarily stores urine.
- One urethra conveys urine from the urinary bladder to the exterior.
Structure of the Kidneys
- Each kidney has a renal artery, renal vein, and hilum.
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