The Urinary System: Kidneys, Bladder, and Renal Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the structure that projects into a minor calyx and collects urine formed by tubules in one renal lobe?

  • Proximal tubule
  • Renal papilla (correct)
  • Renal corpuscle
  • Loop of Henle

Where is the renal corpuscle, the initial dilated part of the nephron that encloses a tuft of capillary loops and is the site of blood filtration, located?

  • Partly in the cortex and partly in the medulla
  • In the medulla
  • In the cortex (correct)
  • It can be located in either the cortex or the medulla

How many functional units called nephrons are typically found in each kidney?

  • 1-4 million (correct)
  • 1-4 hundred thousand
  • 1-4 billion
  • 1-4 thousand

Which part of the nephron is located entirely in the cortex?

<p>Proximal tubule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nephron has a thin descending limb and a thin ascending limb, and is located in the medulla?

<p>Loop of Henle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the renal corpuscle?

<p>Blood filtration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the straight part of the proximal tubule located?

<p>Partly in the cortex and partly in the medulla (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nephron is responsible for the majority of water and solute reabsorption?

<p>Proximal tubule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the loop of Henle?

<p>Concentration of urine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many major divisions are there in each nephron?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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