The Universe and Solar System

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Which theory proposes continuous expansion and contraction of the universe?

Pulsating Theory

What is the main concept of the Steady State Theory?

Constant counting of galaxies in the universe

Which theory suggests that the entire universe was once condensed in a very small and compact particle?

Big Bang Theory

What does the Big Bang Theory propose happened about 20 billion years ago?

Primeval nucleus suddenly exploded in a big bang

What is the mantle mostly made up of?

Silicates and magnesium oxide

Which type of crust is mostly composed of different types of granites?

Continental crust

What is the likely cause of volcanic regions not created by plate tectonics?

Mantle plumes

What protects the planet from the charged particles of the solar wind?

Earth's magnetic field

Which layer of Earth is the dense center and hottest part?

Core

What would happen without the shield of the magnetic field according to the text?

The solar wind would strip Earth's atmosphere of the ozone layer.

What does Genesis 1:1 claim?

God created the heavens and the earth

Where is our solar system located?

Milky Way Galaxy

Which planet is capable of supporting life in our solar system?

Earth

What does the Geosphere describe?

The rocks and ground found on and in Earth

Why is Earth called the 'Blue Planet'?

Due to the abundant water on its surface

What marks the start of the Mesopelagic zone?

The thermocline inhibiting vertical mixing

What is the primary composition of the earth's atmosphere?

78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen

Where does the biosphere exist?

In the air, water, and on the ground

What are considered part of the geosphere?

Continents, ocean floor, all rocks on the surface, sand in deserts

What comprises the earth’s hydrosphere?

All of Earth's water, solid or liquid, in glaciers, rocks, soil, and air

Where does life exist?

Everywhere on earth: air, water and on the ground.

What marks the start of Abyssopelagic zone?

Sunlight penetration begins to decrease rapidly

What are the two main types of crust on Earth?

Continental crust and oceanic crust

What are the most abundant minerals in the continental crust?

Silicate and aluminum

What is the mantle mostly composed of?

Silicates, magnesium oxide, iron, aluminum, calcium, sodium, and potassium

What is the core mostly made of?

Iron and nickel

What is the likely cause of 'hot spots,' volcanic regions not created by plate tectonics?

Mantle plumes

What does Earth's magnetic field protect the planet from?

Charged particles of the solar wind

What are the three theories explaining the origin of the universe?

Steady State Theory, Pulsating Theory, Big Bang Theory

According to the Pulsating Theory, what will happen to the universe after it stops expanding?

It will start to contract due to gravitation.

What does the Big Bang Theory propose about the origin of the universe?

The entire universe was once condensed in a very small and compact particle called primeval nucleus, and then it suddenly exploded in a big bang.

What is the main concept of the Steady State Theory?

The overall structure of the universe is always the same at any point in time and space, balanced by the birth and death of stars.

What is the primary composition of the earth's atmosphere?

78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen

What marks the start of the Abyssopelagic zone?

The ocean floor at a depth of about 6,000 meters

Where is our solar system located?

In the Milky Way Galaxy

What does the Geosphere describe?

All of the rocks, minerals, and ground found on and in Earth

Which planet is capable of supporting life in our solar system?

Earth

What protects the planet from the charged particles of the solar wind?

Magnetic field

Where does the biosphere exist?

Everywhere on earth

What is the likely cause of volcanic regions not created by plate tectonics?

Water penetrating through small openings in the rocks or soil

What does the Big Bang Theory propose happened about 20 billion years ago?

The entire universe was once condensed in a very small and compact particle

What is the mantle mostly made up of?

Liquid rock

What comprises the earth’s hydrosphere?

All the earth's water, solid or in liquid form, contained in glaciers, rocks, soil, and the air

What is the main concept of the Steady State Theory?

Continuous expansion and contraction of the universe

Explore the fascinating universe and solar system, including space-time, matter, energy, stars, galaxies, and intergalactic space. Learn about the various theories explaining the origin of the universe, such as the Steady State Theory.

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