The Ultimate Human Skeletal System Quiz for Nursing Students
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Questions and Answers

Which division of the skeleton consists of the bones that form the longitudinal axis of the body?

  • Compact bone
  • Axial skeleton (correct)
  • Appendicular skeleton
  • Spongy bone
  • How many bones are there in the adult skeleton?

  • 500 bones
  • 300 bones
  • 206 bones (correct)
  • 100 bones
  • Which type of bone is characterized by its elongated shape and consists of a shaft and two ends?

  • Flat bone
  • Long bone (correct)
  • Short bone
  • Irregular bone
  • What are the two basic types of osseous tissue in the adult skeleton?

    <p>Compact bone and spongy bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of a long bone called that contains blood vessels, nerves, and bone marrow?

    <p>Medullary cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for overall movements of the body, such as walking and running?

    <p>Skeletal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of smooth muscle tissue?

    <p>Increase pressure inside hollow organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle tissue helps us breathe by contracting the muscles of the thoracic cage and diaphragm?

    <p>Skeletal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most abundant tissue in the body?

    <p>Skeletal muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle tissue constantly maintains tone and keeps us sitting or standing erect?

    <p>Skeletal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skeletal System

    • The axial skeleton consists of the bones that form the longitudinal axis of the body.
    • There are 206 bones in the adult skeleton.

    Bones

    • Long bones are characterized by their elongated shape and consist of a shaft and two ends.

    Osseous Tissue

    • The two basic types of osseous tissue in the adult skeleton are compact and cancellous bones.

    Bone Structure

    • The diaphysis is the structure of a long bone that contains blood vessels, nerves, and bone marrow.

    Muscular System

    • Skeletal muscle tissue is responsible for overall movements of the body, such as walking and running.
    • The main function of smooth muscle tissue is to facilitate involuntary movements, such as digestion and blood flow.
    • The respiratory muscles, including the intercostal muscles and diaphragm, help us breathe by contracting the muscles of the thoracic cage and diaphragm.
    • Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body.
    • Tonic skeletal muscle tissue constantly maintains tone and keeps us sitting or standing erect.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the human skeletal system with our detailed quiz for nursing students. Explore the anatomy and functions of each bone and joint, and enhance your understanding of the intricate framework that supports the body. Perfect for studying anatomy and physiology.

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