The Ultimate Gandhi Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was Gandhi's occupation before becoming a political activist?

  • Teacher
  • Farmer
  • Doctor
  • Lawyer (correct)

How long did Gandhi spend in South Africa?

  • 15 years
  • 21 years (correct)
  • 10 years
  • 5 years

What did Gandhi challenge with the Dandi Salt March in 1930?

  • British-imposed tax on tea
  • British-imposed tax on salt (correct)
  • British-imposed tax on spices
  • British-imposed tax on sugar

What did Muslim nationalism demand in the early 1940s?

<p>A separate homeland for Muslims within British India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gandhi undertake several hunger strikes for after India's independence?

<p>To stop the violence between different religious groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and political activist who used nonviolent resistance to lead the campaign for India's independence from British rule.
  • He was born in 1869 and died in 1948.
  • Gandhi spent 21 years in South Africa, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
  • He returned to India in 1915 and assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921.
  • Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, and achieving self-rule.
  • He adopted a simple lifestyle and undertook long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest.
  • Gandhi challenged the British-imposed salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and called for the British to quit India in 1942.
  • He was imprisoned many times in both South Africa and India.
  • Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged in the early 1940s by Muslim nationalism, which demanded a separate homeland for Muslims within British India.
  • Gandhi attempted to alleviate religious violence in the aftermath of India's independence, undertaking several hunger strikes to stop the violence.

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