The Ulster Plantation Overview
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Questions and Answers

Who organized the Plantation of Ulster?

  • Queen Elizabeth I
  • King Charles I
  • King James I (correct)
  • King Henry VIII
  • What was a bawn in the context of the Plantation of Ulster?

  • A type of crop
  • A type of dwelling
  • A wooden fence
  • A stone wall surrounding houses (correct)
  • Which farming method was favored in the Ulster plantation?

  • Cattle farming
  • Crop farming (correct)
  • Mixed farming
  • Subsistence farming
  • What was a significant feature of plantation towns established during the Ulster plantation?

    <p>Wide straight streets and a central square (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crop was introduced to the Ulster area during the plantation?

    <p>Flax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Ulster Plantation

    • King James I initiated the Ulster Plantation in 1609.
    • Land was allocated to undertakers, servitors, and loyal Irish.
    • Servitors were English or Scottish soldiers; they received land as payment for their service to the crown.
    • Loyal Irish were native Irish who remained loyal to the English during the Nine Years' War.
    • Planters paid an annual rent of £8.
    • Plantation houses were constructed from stone and timber, with slate roofs and surrounding stone walls (bawns).
    • Many planters leased portions of their land to Irish tenants.
    • Crop farming (flax for linen, potatoes) was favoured over cattle farming.
    • Extensive deforestation and land drainage occurred.
    • Plantation towns were meticulously planned with wide, straight streets and central squares (diamonds).
    • Weekly markets were held on Fridays in these towns.
    • Craftsmen settled in plantation towns.
    • Enniskillen, in Fermanagh, is an example of a plantation town.
    • The Ulster Plantation had significant long-term consequences, including the Troubles.

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    Description

    Explore the Ulster Plantation initiated by King James I in 1609. This quiz covers the allocation of land, the roles of different groups involved, and the impact on Irish society. Test your knowledge on plantation towns, farming practices, and historical significance.

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