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Questions and Answers
Who organized the Plantation of Ulster?
Who organized the Plantation of Ulster?
What was a bawn in the context of the Plantation of Ulster?
What was a bawn in the context of the Plantation of Ulster?
Which farming method was favored in the Ulster plantation?
Which farming method was favored in the Ulster plantation?
What was a significant feature of plantation towns established during the Ulster plantation?
What was a significant feature of plantation towns established during the Ulster plantation?
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Which crop was introduced to the Ulster area during the plantation?
Which crop was introduced to the Ulster area during the plantation?
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Study Notes
The Ulster Plantation
- King James I initiated the Ulster Plantation in 1609.
- Land was allocated to undertakers, servitors, and loyal Irish.
- Servitors were English or Scottish soldiers; they received land as payment for their service to the crown.
- Loyal Irish were native Irish who remained loyal to the English during the Nine Years' War.
- Planters paid an annual rent of £8.
- Plantation houses were constructed from stone and timber, with slate roofs and surrounding stone walls (bawns).
- Many planters leased portions of their land to Irish tenants.
- Crop farming (flax for linen, potatoes) was favoured over cattle farming.
- Extensive deforestation and land drainage occurred.
- Plantation towns were meticulously planned with wide, straight streets and central squares (diamonds).
- Weekly markets were held on Fridays in these towns.
- Craftsmen settled in plantation towns.
- Enniskillen, in Fermanagh, is an example of a plantation town.
- The Ulster Plantation had significant long-term consequences, including the Troubles.
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Description
Explore the Ulster Plantation initiated by King James I in 1609. This quiz covers the allocation of land, the roles of different groups involved, and the impact on Irish society. Test your knowledge on plantation towns, farming practices, and historical significance.