The Twin Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Identical twins develop from one zygote, while fraternal twins develop from separate eggs.

  • False
  • True (correct)

What is the term for twins that share the same mother but have different fathers?

  • Monozygotic twins
  • Identical twins
  • Heteropaternal superfecundation (correct)
  • Dizygotic twins

What is the general term for one offspring of a multiple birth?

  • Singleton (correct)
  • Fraternal twin
  • Doppelgänger
  • Multiple

What is the human twin birth rate in the United States in 2009?

<p>16.7 twin sets per 1,000 births (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are unrelated look-alikes whose resemblance parallels that of twins called?

<p>Doppelgängers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Identical Twins

Twins that originate from a single zygote (fertilized egg) that splits into two separate embryos.

Heteropaternal Superfecundation

Twins resulting from two separate eggs fertilized by sperm from two different fathers.

Singleton

Term for a single offspring from a pregnancy, as opposed to multiple births like twins or triplets.

Doppelgängers

Unrelated individuals bearing a resemblance to one another that is similar to that of twins.

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Study Notes

Types of Twins

  • Identical twins develop from one zygote, sharing the same DNA.
  • Fraternal twins develop from separate eggs, each with their own DNA.

Multiple Birth Terms

  • The term for twins that share the same mother but have different fathers is heteropaternal twins.

General Terms

  • The general term for one offspring of a multiple birth is multiple.

Twin Birth Rate

  • In 2009, the human twin birth rate in the United States was 33.9 per 1,000 births.

Unrelated Look-alikes

  • Unrelated individuals who resemble each other, similar to twins, are called doppelgangers.

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