The Transportation Revolution: A Definition
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Questions and Answers

When was the first American steam locomotive, Tom Thumb, put to use?

  • 1817
  • 1869
  • 1807
  • 1830 (correct)

What hindered the construction of railroads during the mid-19th century in the United States?

  • Abundant state funds from canals
  • High private funding after the Panic of 1837
  • Opposition from turnpike operators (correct)
  • Support from all business owners

What impact did railroads have on modern business practices according to the text?

  • Decrease in shipping of goods
  • Regional specialization of production (correct)
  • Increase in unnecessary competition
  • Decrease in economic opportunities

In what year did the U.S. government establish the Interstate Commerce Commission?

<p>1887 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key role of steamboats in the 1800s transportation revolution?

<p>Efficient travel between east and west regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main benefits of the Erie Canal?

<p>Reduced the cost of shipping significantly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were turnpikes built in the early 1800s?

<p>To collect tolls from travelers for profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the construction of canals have on New England farms?

<p>Caused farms to shut down due to lack of demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the federal government choose to fund transportation improvements?

<p>State funding and private investments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What eventually surpassed the role of turnpikes in transportation in the early 1800s?

<p>Canals and railroads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major transportation methods were adopted during the transportation revolution in the 19th century?

<p>Paved roads, canals, steamboats, and railroads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 impact transportation in the United States?

<p>It led to the use of steamboats on the Hudson River for shipping goods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the establishment of the Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) Railroad Company in 1827?

<p>Competition with New York merchants who benefited from the Erie Canal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major disadvantage of early 19th-century transportation before the transportation revolution?

<p>Most rivers ran east to west, hindering north-south travel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transportation method became predominant in the United States during the first half of the 19th century?

<p>Canals connecting major waterways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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