The Transportation Revolution: Definition and Impact
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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the Pacific Railway Act passed in 1862?

  • It established the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate railroad rates
  • It limited private funding for railroad construction
  • It funded the digging of canals to improve water transportation
  • It authorized the construction of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States (correct)

How did the extension of the railroad influence the economy in the United States?

  • It connected small farm towns and isolated communities to national markets, creating new economic opportunities (correct)
  • It caused a decrease in regional specialization
  • It resulted in reduced economic opportunities for land-locked states
  • It led to unnecessary competition among steamboat companies

What resulted from the unnecessary competition among different railroad companies in the late 19th century?

  • The construction of additional transcontinental railroads
  • A few powerful corporations monopolized the entire rail system (correct)
  • The establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission
  • The reduction in rates set by railroad companies

In what way did steamboats contribute to the transportation revolution in the 1800s?

<p>They provided an efficient and cost-effective method of travel between the east and the west of the United States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the state of New York funding a survey for a canal connecting Lake Erie with the Hudson River in 1808?

<p>It initiated the construction of a canal connecting Lake Erie with the Hudson River (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major result of the transportation revolution in the 19th century?

<p>Increased trade between Pennsylvania and Louisiana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant development in transportation after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803?

<p>Introduction of steamboats for shipping goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the establishment of the Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) Railroad Company?

<p>Competition with New York merchants who had the Erie Canal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key challenge in transportation before the transportation revolution?

<p>Lack of paved roads for easy travel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most important method of shipping goods in the interior of the nation for nearly half of the 19th century?

<p>Canals connecting major waterways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Erie Canal on the cost of shipping?

<p>It dropped from $0.30 a ton per mile to $0.02 a ton per mile by 1830 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the affordable transport of farmed goods from the western region have on New England farms?

<p>It led to the shutdown of less productive farms in New England (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the rise of turnpikes in the early 1800s?

<p>States and investors saw an opportunity to profit by collecting tolls from travelers using the roads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What eventually surpassed better roads like turnpikes in providing quick and cost-effective options for travel and transport?

<p>Construction of canals and railroads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant benefit of the Erie Canal and turnpikes in the 1800s on the western regions of the United States?

<p>They allowed for efficient travel and transport, leading to western expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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