The Tragic Extinction of the Dodo Bird

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Questions and Answers

What led to the extinction of the dodo bird?

  • Hunting by humans, dogs, and pigs (correct)
  • Competition with other bird species for food
  • Climate change on the island of Mauritius
  • Disease outbreak among dodo population

What is mentioned as a natural cause of extinction in the text?

  • Overpopulation of the species
  • Introduction of new predators by humans
  • Changes in climate (correct)
  • Decrease in food resources due to human activities

What percentage of species that ever lived on Earth are now extinct?

  • 60%
  • 85%
  • 99.9% (correct)
  • 75%

What does the text suggest is necessary for a species to avoid extinction?

<p>Producing more new individuals through reproduction than are lost through death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a factor that could lead to the loss of a species?

<p>Changes in climate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned as a contributing factor to the extinction of many animals?

<p>Human intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a reason for the dodo bird's extinction?

<p>Inability to adapt to new predators and changing environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mass extinctions considered to be very special events?

<p>They happen very rarely in Earth's history. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of the extinction of just one species in an ecosystem?

<p>It has a ripple effect on many other species. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are extinctions caused by human intervention more frequent?

<p>Due to activities such as mass destruction of forests and overfishing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened when wolves were hunted nearly to extinction in the U.S.?

<p>Prey populations grew out of control, affecting plants and songbirds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the decrease in songbirds lead to an increase in insect populations?

<p>Due to the reduced predation on insects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do human activities like damming of rivers and introduction of foreign species impact ecosystems?

<p>They disrupt the natural balance of ecosystems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the disappearance of one species of bee?

<p>It affects the plants pollinated by those bees and the animals that eat those bees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mass extinctions and human-caused extinctions a cause for concern?

<p>They disrupt the interconnectedness of nature and have lasting effects on ecosystems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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