Dodo Bird Characteristics and Extinction

Physical Characteristics

• The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) was a large, plump bird that grew up to 1 meter (3.3 feet) in height and weighed around 10-18 kg (22-39 pounds).
• It had a grey-brown plumage, with a naked patch of skin around its tail.
• The dodo had a distinctive beak that was stout and hooked, with a yellow or orange tip.

Habitat and Distribution

• The dodo was native to the island of Mauritius, located in the Indian Ocean.
• It inhabited the forests of Mauritius, where it lived on the forest floor and in the undergrowth.

Diet

• The dodo was an herbivore, feeding on fruits, nuts, and seeds.
• It likely played a key role in dispersing seeds and facilitating the growth of new plants.

Behavior and Social Structure

• The dodo was a solitary animal, only coming together with others for mating.
• It was known to be gentle and non-aggressive, with no natural predators on the island.

Extinction

• The dodo was hunted by sailors, settlers, and invasive species introduced by humans (e.g., pigs, dogs, rats).
• The destruction of its habitat and the introduction of new species led to the depletion of its food sources and habitat.
• The last confirmed sighting of a dodo was in 1662; it is believed to have gone extinct in the late 17th century.