Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which branch of Islam constitutes approximately 10% of the Islamic population?
Which branch of Islam constitutes approximately 10% of the Islamic population?
Where are most Shiite Muslims primarily located due to conflict?
Where are most Shiite Muslims primarily located due to conflict?
Which branch of Islam has the majority of adherents, making up 90% of the world's Muslims?
Which branch of Islam has the majority of adherents, making up 90% of the world's Muslims?
In how many countries across the Middle East, Africa, and southern Asia can Sunni Muslims be found?
In how many countries across the Middle East, Africa, and southern Asia can Sunni Muslims be found?
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What event marked the birth of Islam's founding prophet and the genesis of the faith's rich historical narrative?
What event marked the birth of Islam's founding prophet and the genesis of the faith's rich historical narrative?
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What sparked the succession dispute between Sunni and Shiite Muslims?
What sparked the succession dispute between Sunni and Shiite Muslims?
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What was the main difference between Sunni and Shiite beliefs?
What was the main difference between Sunni and Shiite beliefs?
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What led to the formation of the Sunni branch of Islam?
What led to the formation of the Sunni branch of Islam?
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What is a notable source of modern-day tensions between Sunnis and Shiites?
What is a notable source of modern-day tensions between Sunnis and Shiites?
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What has become more political in the Sunni-Shiite conflict?
What has become more political in the Sunni-Shiite conflict?
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Study Notes
History and Conflict of Sunni and Shiite Muslims
- Muhammad Ibn Abdullah united Arabic nations and founded Islam, but his death in 632 C.E. sparked a succession dispute.
- This dispute led to the creation of two distinct branches of Islam: Sunni and Shiite.
- Sunnis wanted a leader from the Islamic community, while Shiites believed in bloodline succession, leading to the election of Abu Bakr and the support for Ali ibn Abi Talib.
- The majority elected Abu Bakr as the first Caliph, leading to the formation of the Sunni branch, while the minority became the Shiite branch.
- The conflict continued with violent retaliation from Shiites and Sunni leaders facing violent deaths.
- Today, the conflict between Sunnis and Shiites continues and has become more political, revolving around land and resources.
- The Sunni branch is more populous and holds greater power in most nations, causing discrimination against Shiites.
- Despite their differences, both branches maintain core Islamic beliefs and practices, including reading the Quran and observing the five pillars of Islam.
- The main difference lies in their beliefs about succession after the death of the Prophet Muhammad.
- Modern-day tensions between Sunnis and Shiites have resulted in conflicts, protests, insurgencies, and discrimination in various countries.
- Sunni-Shiite conflict is perpetuated by power struggles, control of resources, and territorial ambitions.
- The conflict remains a significant source of instability in the Muslim world, with tensions between Sunni Saudi Arabia and Shiite Iran being particularly notable.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the history and conflict between Sunni and Shiite Muslims in this quiz. Explore the origins of the split, key events, and modern-day tensions, and understand the differences in beliefs and practices between the two branches of Islam.