The Sun: Center of Our Solar System
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate age of the sun?

  • 6.8 billion years old
  • 8.9 billion years old
  • 2.3 billion years old
  • 4.6 billion years old (correct)

What is the primary composition of the sun?

  • Hydrogen and helium
  • Plasma and gas
  • Mostly hydrogen with some other elements
  • Hydrogen, helium, and other trace elements (correct)

What is the purpose of nuclear fusion in the sun?

  • To provide energy for the sun's gravitational force
  • To convert heat into visible light (correct)
  • To increase the sun's mass and size
  • To create solar flares and sunspots

What is the purpose of the sun's luminosity?

<p>Both a and b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of temperatures in the sun's core?

<p>10,000 to 27 million degrees Fahrenheit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary force that causes the planets in our solar system to orbit the sun?

<p>The sun's gravitational force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How old is the sun estimated to be?

<p>4.6 billion years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current stage of the sun's life cycle?

<p>Main sequence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the sun estimated to remain in the main sequence stage?

<p>Another 5 billion years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to the solar system when the sun enters the red giant stage?

<p>The planets will be disrupted as the sun expands in size and increases in temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Sun's atmosphere is visible during a total solar eclipse?

<p>Corona (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how long does it take for light to travel from the Sun's atmosphere to Earth?

<p>8 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Sun's interior is characterized by the movement of energy through radiation?

<p>Radiative zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate temperature of the Sun's core?

<p>27 million degrees Fahrenheit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times larger is the Sun's radius compared to Earth's radius?

<p>100 times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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