The Sun: Center of Our Solar System
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate age of the sun?

  • 6.8 billion years old
  • 8.9 billion years old
  • 2.3 billion years old
  • 4.6 billion years old (correct)
  • What is the primary composition of the sun?

  • Hydrogen and helium
  • Plasma and gas
  • Mostly hydrogen with some other elements
  • Hydrogen, helium, and other trace elements (correct)
  • What is the purpose of nuclear fusion in the sun?

  • To provide energy for the sun's gravitational force
  • To convert heat into visible light (correct)
  • To increase the sun's mass and size
  • To create solar flares and sunspots
  • What is the purpose of the sun's luminosity?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of temperatures in the sun's core?

    <p>10,000 to 27 million degrees Fahrenheit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary force that causes the planets in our solar system to orbit the sun?

    <p>The sun's gravitational force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How old is the sun estimated to be?

    <p>4.6 billion years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current stage of the sun's life cycle?

    <p>Main sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the sun estimated to remain in the main sequence stage?

    <p>Another 5 billion years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen to the solar system when the sun enters the red giant stage?

    <p>The planets will be disrupted as the sun expands in size and increases in temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Sun's atmosphere is visible during a total solar eclipse?

    <p>Corona</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how long does it take for light to travel from the Sun's atmosphere to Earth?

    <p>8 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Sun's interior is characterized by the movement of energy through radiation?

    <p>Radiative zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate temperature of the Sun's core?

    <p>27 million degrees Fahrenheit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times larger is the Sun's radius compared to Earth's radius?

    <p>100 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

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