The Formation of the Sun and Solar System
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Questions and Answers

How far away is the sun from the Milky Way's center?

  • 16,000 light-years
  • 26,000 light-years (correct)
  • 36,000 light-years
  • 46,000 light-years
  • What was the cloud of dust and gas that collapsed to form the sun called?

  • A nebula (correct)
  • An asteroid
  • A comet
  • A supernova
  • What do scientists observe around distant young cousins of the sun?

  • Asteroids
  • Nebulae
  • Planets (correct)
  • Supernovae
  • Study Notes

    • The sun is a star and resides some 26,000 light-years from the Milky Way's center.
    • Every 230 million years, the sun makes one orbit around the Milky Way's center.
    • The sun formed more than 4.5 billion years ago, when a cloud of dust and gas called a nebula collapsed under its own gravity.
    • As it did, the cloud spun and flattened into a disk, with our sun forming at its center.
    • The disk's outskirts later accreted into our solar system, including Earth and the other planets.
    • Scientists have even managed to see these planet-birthing disks around our sun's distant young cousins.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating formation of the sun and our solar system, from the collapse of a nebula into a disk to the accretion of planets. Learn about the sun's orbit around the Milky Way's center and the observation of planet-birthing disks around young stars.

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