The Solar System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the Oort Cloud made of?

  • Dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust
  • Electrically charged gas blowing from the Sun
  • Icy bodies smaller than Pluto
  • Space debris made of ice (correct)

Where is the boundary of the Sun's gravitational influence?

  • 1.6 light-years away
  • 100,000 astronomical units
  • Between 80-100 astronomical units (correct)
  • 5,000 astronomical units

What process led to the formation of our solar system?

  • Supernova explosion
  • Combining of hydrogen atoms to form helium
  • Formation of a solar nebula (correct)
  • Formation of the Oort Cloud

What is the heliosphere?

<p>Bubble created by the solar wind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet has moons resembling mini versions of our solar system?

<p>Saturn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin word for Sun?

<p>Solis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many robotic spacecraft from many nations have explored destinations beyond Earth's orbit?

<p>More than 300 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spacecraft is the only one to leave our solar system as of now?

<p>Voyager 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take our solar system to complete one orbit around the galactic center?

<p>230 million years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lies past Neptune's orbit in our solar system?

<p>Kuiper Belt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of our planetary system?

<p>Solar system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many years does it take for our solar system to complete one orbit around the galactic center?

<p>230 million years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the spacecraft that have left our solar system?

<p>Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Kuiper Belt lie in relation to the planets in our solar system?

<p>Past Neptune's orbit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many moons do the planets of our solar system and many asteroids hold in their orbits?

<p>Hundreds of moons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Solar System

  • The Oort Cloud is a distant, spherical shell of icy bodies surrounding the solar system.
  • The boundary of the Sun's gravitational influence is the heliopause, which marks the edge of the heliosphere.
  • The solar system formed through the process of gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud.
  • The heliosphere is a region of space influenced by the Sun, comprising the solar wind, the magnetosphere, and the heliopause.

Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud

  • The Kuiper Belt lies past Neptune's orbit in our solar system, a region of icy bodies and other small celestial objects.

Planets and Moons

  • Jupiter has moons resembling mini versions of our solar system.
  • The planets of our solar system and many asteroids hold a total of 193 known moons in their orbits.

Space Exploration

  • Over 40 robotic spacecraft from many nations have explored destinations beyond Earth's orbit.
  • Voyager 1 is the only spacecraft to have left our solar system as of now.

Galactic Motion

  • Our solar system takes approximately 225-250 million years to complete one orbit around the galactic center.
  • The name of our planetary system is the Solar System.
  • The Latin word for Sun is Sol.

Notable Spacecraft

  • Voyager 1 is the name of the spacecraft that has left our solar system.

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