Our Solar System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the average distance of 1 AU in kilometers?

  • 200 million km
  • 150 million km (correct)
  • 100 million km
  • 250 million km

Which planet is not classified as a terrestrial planet?

  • Venus
  • Uranus (correct)
  • Earth
  • Mars

What significant feature distinguishes Jovian planets from terrestrial planets?

  • Composition primarily of rock and metal
  • Smaller size and less mass
  • Presence of rings made of ice and dust (correct)
  • Higher density compared to terrestrial planets

Which of the following statements about Pluto is true?

<p>Pluto's planetary status was revoked in 2006 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which galaxy is the Solar System located near?

<p>Milky Way (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of terrestrial planets?

<p>They are mostly composed of rock and metal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average shape of the Earth described as?

<p>Oblate spheroid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate mean radius of the Earth in kilometers?

<p>6371 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many planets are classified in the Solar System?

<p>8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a dwarf planet?

<p>Neptune (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Solar System

The Sun and all objects that orbit it, including planets, moons, and asteroids

Inner Planets

Rocky planets close to the Sun, with few, if any, moons

Outer Planets

Gas giants farther from the Sun and have many moons and rings

Astronomical Unit (AU)

The average distance from Earth to the Sun (about 150 million km)

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Milky Way

The galaxy our Solar System is in

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Planet

Large, spherical object orbiting a star, like the Sun

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Earth's shape

A spheroid (sphere flattened at the poles).

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Earth's mean radius

6371 km

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Pluto's status change

No longer considered a planet (2006)

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Galaxy

A large collection of stars, held together by gravity

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Study Notes

Our Solar System

  • Composed of the Sun and objects orbiting it (planets, moons, etc.)
  • Located near the edge of the Milky Way galaxy
  • The Milky Way is a large, disk-shaped galaxy
  • Galaxies are groups of stars held together by gravity
  • Galaxies vary in size, shape, and density

Solar System Details

  • AU (Astronomical Unit): Average distance between Earth and Sun (approximately 150 million km)
  • The Sun contains 99% of the solar system's mass

Planets

  • Spherical objects orbiting the Sun

  • Orbit on a specific path

  • Eight planets in our solar system, divided into inner and outer

  • Inner Planets (terrestrial planets):

    • Primarily made of rock and metal
    • Smaller in size
    • Few or no rings
    • Few or no moons
    • Examples include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
  • Outer Planets (Jovian or gas giants):

    • Mostly made of hydrogen and helium
    • Larger in size
    • Have many rings and moons
    • Examples include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

Earth's Properties

  • Shape: Oblate spheroid (slightly flattened at the poles)
  • Mean radius: 6,371 km
  • Circumference at the equator: 40,075 km

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Description

Explore the fascinating details of our solar system, including the Sun's massive influence, the division of planets into inner and outer categories, and unique characteristics of each planet. This quiz covers the basics of celestial bodies within our solar system and their relationships. Test your knowledge on how our solar system operates within the Milky Way galaxy.

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